Documentation conventions

The following table describes typographical conventions used throughout this document:
Convention Explanation
boldface Indicates a command or keyword that you should type exactly as shown.
italics Indicates a variable for which you should substitute an appropriate value.
monotype Indicates literal input and output.
Ctrl + D Indicates two or more keys pressed simultaneously.
[ ] Brackets surround and optional value.
| Vertical bars separate alternative values from which you must make a selection.
... Ellipsis indicates that the preceding element can be repeated.