The scripting library provides Jython script procedures to assist in automating your
environment. Use the application management scripts to install, uninstall, export, start, stop, and
manage business-level applications in your environment.
About this task
Scripting 程式庫提供一組自動執行最常見應用程式伺服器管理功能的程序。
Jython Script 程式庫有三種使用方式。
- 利用 wsadmin 工具,以互動模式執行 Jython Script 程式庫中的 Script。
您可以啟動 wsadmin 工具,然後利用下列語法來執行併入 Script 程式庫的個別 Script:
wsadmin>AdminServerManagement.createApplicationServer("myNode", "myServer", "default")
- 利用文字編輯器,依照下列範例所示,將 Jython Script 程式庫中的若干 Script 結合起來:
#
# My Custom Jython Script - file.py
#
AdminServerManagement.createApplicationServer("myNode", "Server1", "default")
AdminServerManagement.createApplicationServer("myNode", "Server2", "default")
# 使用其中一個作為叢集的第一個成員
AdminClusterManagement.createClusterWithFirstMember("myCluster", "APPLICATION_SERVER",
"myNode", "Server1")
# 新增第二個成員到叢集中
AdminClusterManagement.createClusterMember("myCluster", "myNode", "Server3")
# 安裝應用程式
AdminApplication.installAppWithClusterOption("DefaultApplication",
"..\installableApps\DefaultApplication.ear", "myCluster")
# 啟動節點上的所有伺服器和應用程式
AdminServerManagement.startAllServers("myNode")
請將自訂 Script 儲存起來,然後依照下列語法所示,從指令行執行它:
bin>wsadmin -language jython -f path/to/your/jython/file.py
- 利用 Jython Scripting 程式庫程式碼作為撰寫自訂 Script 的語法範例。
Script 程式庫中的各個 Script 範例示範撰寫 wsadmin Script 的最佳實務。
Script 程式庫程式碼位於app_server_root/scriptLibraries 目錄中。
在這個目錄內,Script 是先依照功能組織成子目錄。
例如,app_server_root/scriptLibraries/application/V70
子目錄所包含的程序會執行適用於產品 7.0 版及更新版本的應用程式管理作業。Script 程式庫路徑中的 V70 子目錄不表示
在該子目錄中的 Script 為 7.0 版 Script。
The business-level application procedures in scripting library are located in the
app_server_root/scriptLibraries/application/V70
subdirectory. Each script from the directory automatically loads when you launch the wsadmin tool.
To automatically load your own Jython scripts (*.py) when the wsadmin tool starts, create a new
subdirectory and save existing automation scripts under the
app_server_root/scriptLibraries directory.
最佳作法: To
create custom scripts using the scripting library procedures, save the modified scripts to a new
subdirectory to avoid overwriting the library. Do not edit the script procedures in the scripting
library.
bprac
You can use the AdminBLA.py scripts to perform multiple combinations of administration functions.
See the business-level application configuration scripts documentation to view argument descriptions
and syntax examples.
Use following steps and the scripting library to create an empty business-level application, add
assets as composition units, and start the business-level application.
Procedure
- Launch the wsadmin tool.
Use this step to launch the wsadmin tool and connect to a server, or run the tool in local mode.
If you launch the wsadmin tool, use the interactive mode examples to run scripts.
When the wsadmin tool launches, the system loads all scripts from the scripting
library.
- Import assets to your configuration.
Assets represent application binaries that contain business logic that runs on the target run
time environment and serves client requests. An asset can contain a file, an archive of files such
as a ZIP or Java™ archive (JAR) file, or an archive of archive files such as a Java Platform, Enterprise Edition
(Java EE) EAR file. Other examples of assets include Enterprise JavaBeans (EJB) JAR files, EAR
files, OSGi bundles, mediation JAR files, shared library JAR files, and non-Java EE contents such as
PHP applications.
Run the importAsset script from the AdminBLA script library to import assets to the application
server configuration repository, as the following example
demonstrates:
bin>wsadmin -lang jython -c "AdminBLA.importAsset("asset.zip", "true", "true")"
You can also use interactive mode to run the script procedure, as the following example
demonstrates:
wsadmin>AdminBLA.importAsset("asset.zip", "true", "true")
- Create an empty business-level application.
Run the createEmptyBLA script from the AdminBLA script library to create a new business-level
application, as the following example
demonstrates:
bin>wsadmin -lang jython -c "AdminBLA.createEmptyBLA("myBLA", "bla to control transactions")"
You can also use interactive mode to run the script procedure, as the following example
demonstrates:
wsadmin>AdminBLA.createEmptyBLA("myBLA", "bla to control transactions")
- Add the assets, as composition units, to the business-level application.
Composition units can represent deployed assets, other business-level applications, or external
artifacts that are deployed on non-WebSphere Application Server runtime
environments without backing assets. Business-level applications contain zero or more composition
units. You cannot add the same composition unit to more than one business-level application, but you
can use one asset to create more than one composition unit.
Run the addCompUnit script from the AdminBLA script library to add asset.zip to myBLA as a
composition unit, as the following example
demonstrates:
bin>wsadmin -lang jython -c "AdminBLA.addCompUnit("myBLA", "asset.zip", "default",
"myCompositionUnit", "cu description", "1", "server1", "specname=actplan1")"
You can also use interactive mode to run the script procedure, as the following example
demonstrates:
wsadmin>AdminBLA.addCompUnit("myBLA", "asset.zip", "default", "myCompositionUnit",
"cu description", "1", "server1", "specname=actplan1")
- Save the configuration changes.
請利用下列指令範例來儲存您的配置變更:
AdminConfig.save()
- Synchronize the node.
Use the syncActiveNodes script in the AdminNodeManagement script library to synchronize each
active node in your environment, as the following example
demonstrates:
wsadmin>AdminNodeManagement.syncActiveNodes()
- Start the business-level application.
Use the startBLA script from the AdminBLA script library to start each composition unit of the
business-level application on the deployment targets for which the composition units are configured,
as the following example
demonstrates:
wsadmin>AdminBLA.startBLA("myBLA")
Results
The business-level application is configured and started on the deployment target of
interest.
The wsadmin script libraries return the same output as the associated wsadmin commands. For
example, the AdminServerManagement.listServers() script returns a list of available servers. The
AdminClusterManagement.checkIfClusterExists() script returns a value of true if the
cluster exists, or false if the cluster does not exist. If the command does not
return the expected output, the script libraries return a 1 value when the script successfully runs.
If the script fails, the script libraries return a -1 value and an error message with the
exception.
By default, the system disables failonerror option. To enable this option, specify
true as the last argument for the script procedure, as the following example
displays:
wsadmin>AdminApplication.startApplicationOnCluster("myApplication","myCluster","true")
What to do next
Use the business-level application configuration scripts to create custom scripts to automate
your environment. Save custom scripts to a new subdirectory of the app_server_root/scriptLibraries directory.