Administering applications and their environment
Administer production environments and realistic test environments, which includes performing post-installation and customization tasks (by administrators), deploying applications onto application servers, and administering applications and their server environments. Administration with wsadmin scripting is covered in a separate section.
See also the monitoring, tuning and security sections.
次主題
How do I administer applications and their environments?
Follow these shortcuts to get started quickly with popular tasks.Using the administrative clients
Using Ant to automate tasks
To support using Apache Ant with Java™ Platform, Enterprise Edition (Java EE) applications running on the application server, the product provides a copy of the Ant tool and a set of Ant tasks that extend the capabilities of Ant to include product-specific functions. Ant has become a very popular tool among Java programmers.Starting and stopping quick reference
Start and stop servers in your application serving environment, referring to this quick guide to the administrative clients and several other tools that are provided with this product.備份及回復應用程式服務環境
本產品所使用的作業系統與應用程式資源相當多,您應該考量將它們新增到您的備份及回復程序中。Class loading
Class loaders are part of the Java virtual machine (JVM) code and are responsible for finding and loading class files. Class loaders enable applications that are deployed on servers to access repositories of available classes and resources. Application developers and deployers must consider the location of class and resource files, and the class loaders used to access those files, to make the files available to deployed applications. Class loaders affect the packaging of applications and the runtime behavior of packaged applications of deployed applications.Deploying and administering enterprise applications
Deploying an enterprise application file consists of installing an application file on a server configured to hold installable Java Platform, Enterprise Edition (Java EE) modules.Managing applications through programming
Through Java MBean programming, you can install, update, and delete a Java Platform, Enterprise Edition (Java EE) application on a WebSphere Application Server deployment target.Extending application management operations through programming
You can use the common deployment framework to add additional logic to application management operations. The additional logic can do such tasks as code generation, configuration operations, additional validation, and so on. This topic demonstrates, through programming, how to plug into the common deployment framework to extend application management operations.Deploying and administering business-level applications
Deploying a business-level application consists of creating the business-level application on a Version 7.0 or later server.Troubleshooting deployment
When you are having problems deploying an application, perform some basic diagnostics and verify your system configuration to solve the problem.管理上的疑難排解
如果您有管理功能方面的問題,請使用此資訊。Administering ActivitySessions
This page provides a starting point for finding information about ActivitySessions, a WebSphere extension for reducing the complexity of commitment rules and limitations that are associated with one-phase commit resources.管理應用程式設定檔作業
此頁面提供了一個起始點,可尋找應用程式設定檔作業,也就是用來定義策略以動態控制並行性、預先提取和先讀的 WebSphere 延伸的相關資訊。Administering the batch environment
You can configure the batch environment and manage batch jobs.Administering client applications
This page provides a starting point for finding information about application clients and client applications. Application clients provide a framework on which application code runs, so that your client applications can access information on the application server.管理並行性
這個頁面提供用來尋找並行性相關資訊的起點。管理資料存取資源
此頁面提供尋找資料存取相關資訊的起始點。各種企業資訊系統 (EIS) 利用不同的方法來儲存資料。這些後端資料儲存庫可能是關聯式資料庫、程序化交易程式或物件導向資料庫。管理動態快取
這個頁面提供了一個起始點,可用來尋找動態快取服務的相關資訊,這項服務可快取 Servlet、指令、Web 服務和 JavaServer Pages (JSP) 檔的輸出,進而提昇效能。管理 EJB 應用程式
此頁面提供尋找 Enterprise Bean 相關資訊的起始點。Managing the 智慧型管理 environment
You can configure additional functions to enhance the autonomic functions of the application infrastructure virtualization environment. These functions include maintenance mode, health management, centralized installation manager, high availability deployment manager, repository checkpoints, and autonomic managers.Configuring 智慧型管理 to work with other IBM products
Configure 智慧型管理 to work with other IBM® products.Administering internationalization service
This page provides a starting point for finding information about globalization and the internationalization service, a WebSphere extension for improving developer productivity.Administering Mail, URLs, and other Java EE resources
This page provides a starting point for finding information about resources that are used by applications that are deployed on a Java Enterprise Edition (Java EE)-compliant application server. They include:Administering messaging resources
This page provides a starting point for finding information about the use of asynchronous messaging resources for enterprise applications with WebSphere Application Server.Administering naming and directory
This page provides a starting point for finding information about naming support. Naming includes both server-side and client-side components. The server-side component is a Common Object Request Broker Architecture (CORBA) naming service (CosNaming). The client-side component is a Java Naming and Directory Interface (JNDI) service provider. JNDI is a core component in the Java Platform, Enterprise Edition (Java EE) programming model.Administering object pools
This page provides a starting point for finding information about object pools.Administering Object Request Broker (ORB)
This page provides a starting point for finding information about the Object Request Broker (ORB). The product uses an ORB to manage communication between client applications and server applications as well as among product components. These Java Platform, Enterprise Edition (Java EE) standard services are relevant to the ORB: Remote Method Invocation/Internet Inter-ORB Protocol (RMI/IIOP) and Java Interface Definition Language (Java IDL).Administering OSGi applications
This page provides a starting point for finding out how to administer OSGi applications.Administering portlet applications
This page provides a starting point for finding information about portlet applications, which are special reusable Java servlets that appear as defined regions on portal pages. Portlets provide access to many different applications, services, and web content.Administering scheduler service
This page provides a starting point for finding information about the scheduler service, a WebSphere programming extension responsible for starting actions at specific times or intervals.Administering application security
管理服務整合
此頁面提供尋找服務整合相關資訊的起始點。Administering service mapping
This page provides a starting point for finding out how to administer service mapping.管理階段作業起始通訊協定 (SIP) 應用程式
這個頁面提供了一個起始點,可用來尋找 SIP 應用程式的相關資訊,SIP 應用程式為使用至少一個已寫入 JSR 116 規格之「階段作業起始通訊協定 (SIP)」Servlet 的 Java 程式。Administering startup beans
This page provides a starting point for finding information about startup beans.管理交易
此頁面提供了一個起始點,可用來尋找 Java 交易 API (JTA) 支援的相關資訊。在伺服器上執行的應用程式,可使用交易將資源的多個更新當作一個工作單位來進行協調,以便所有更新或沒有任何一個更新會成為永久的。管理 Web 應用程式
此頁面提供了一個起始點,可尋找 Web 應用程式的相關資訊;這些 Web 應用程式是由可以當作一個單元來管理的一或多個相關檔案組成,其中包括:管理 Web 服務
此頁面提供尋找 Web 服務相關資訊的起始點。Administering web services - bus-enabled web services
You can associate your web services with the service integration bus, to achieve the following goals: make internal services available as web services; make external web services available internally at bus destinations; map existing services to new web services that appear to be provided by the Web services gateway. Bus-enabled web services also provide a choice of quality of service and message distribution options for web services, along with intelligence in the form of mediations that allow for the rerouting of messages.Administering web services - Invocation framework (WSIF)
The Web Services Invocation Framework (WSIF) is a Web Services Description Language (WSDL)-oriented Java™ API. You use this API to invoke web services dynamically, regardless of the service implementation format (for example enterprise bean) or the service access mechanism (for example Java Message Service (JMS)). Using WSIF, you can move away from the usual web services programming model of working directly with the SOAP APIs, towards a model where you interact with representations of the services. You can therefore work with the same programming model regardless of how the service is implemented and accessed.Administering web services - Notification (WS-Notification)
WS-Notification 可讓 Web 服務使用發佈和訂閱傳訊型樣。您利用發佈和訂閱傳訊,將一個訊息發佈給許多訂閱者。 在這個型樣中,傳訊系統用指示訊息主體區域的主題來標示訊息,生產端應用程式將訊息(事件通知)插入(發佈到)傳訊系統中。 訂閱相關主題且有適當權限的消費端應用程式,都會收到生產端應用程式發佈之訊息的獨立副本。Administering web services - Policy (WS-Policy)
WS-Policy is an interoperability standard that is used to describe and communicate the policies of a web service so that service providers can export policy requirements in a standard format. Clients can combine the service provider requirements with their own capabilities to establish the policies required for a specific interaction. This product conforms to the WS-Policy specification, so that policy information can be exchanged and received in accordance with the WS-Policy standard.Administering web services - Reliable messaging (WS-ReliableMessaging)
To configure a web service application to use WS-ReliableMessaging, you attach a policy set that contains a WS-ReliableMessaging policy type. This policy type offers a range of qualities of service: managed persistent, managed non-persistent, or unmanaged non-persistent.Administering web services - RESTful services
You can use Java™ API for RESTful Web Services (JAX-RS) to develop services that follow Representational State Transfer (REST) principles. RESTful services are based on manipulating resources. Resources can contain static or dynamically updated data. By identifying the resources in your application, you can make the service more useful and easier to develop.Administering web services - Security (WS-Security)
The Web Services Security specification defines core facilities for protecting the integrity and confidentiality of a message, and provides mechanisms for associating security-related claims with a message.Administering web services - Transaction support (WS-Transaction)
WS-Transaction is an interoperability standard that includes the WS-AtomicTransaction, WS-BusinessActivity, and WS-Coordination specifications. The Web Services Atomic Transaction (WS-AT) support in the application server provides transactional quality of service to the web services environment. Distributed web services applications, and the resources they use, can take part in distributed global transactions. With Web Services Business Activity (WS-BA) support in the application server, web services on different systems can coordinate activities that are more loosely coupled than atomic transactions. Such activities can be difficult or impossible to roll back atomically, and therefore require a compensation process if an error occurs. Web Services Coordination (WS-COOR) specifies a CoordinationContext and a Registration service with which participant web services can enlist to take part in the protocols that are offered by specific coordination types.Administering web services - Transports
Transport chains represent a network protocol stack that is used for I/O operations within an application server environment. Transport chains are part of the channel framework function that provides a common networking service for all components.Administering web services - UDDI registry
The Universal Description, Discovery, and Integration (UDDI) specification defines a way to publish and discover information about web services. The UDDI specification defines a standard for the visibility, reusability, and manageability that are essential for a service-oriented architecture (SOA) registry service. The UDDI registry is a directory for web services that is implemented using the UDDI specification. It is a component of WebSphere® Application Server.Administering work area
This page provides a starting point for finding information about work areas, a WebSphere extension for improving developer productivity.


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