The scripting library provides Jython script procedures
to assist in automating your environment. Use the resource management
scripts to configure and manage your Java™ Database
Connectivity (JDBC) configurations.
About this task
Scripting 程式庫提供一組自動執行最常見應用程式伺服器管理功能的程序。
Jython Script 程式庫有三種使用方式。
- 利用 wsadmin 工具,以互動模式執行 Jython Script 程式庫中的 Script。
您可以啟動 wsadmin 工具,然後利用下列語法來執行併入 Script 程式庫的個別 Script:
wsadmin>AdminServerManagement.createApplicationServer("myNode", "myServer", "default")
- 利用文字編輯器,依照下列範例所示,將 Jython Script 程式庫中的若干 Script 結合起來:
#
# My Custom Jython Script - file.py
#
AdminServerManagement.createApplicationServer("myNode", "Server1", "default")
AdminServerManagement.createApplicationServer("myNode", "Server2", "default")
# 使用其中一個作為叢集的第一個成員
AdminClusterManagement.createClusterWithFirstMember("myCluster", "APPLICATION_SERVER",
"myNode", "Server1")
# 新增第二個成員到叢集中
AdminClusterManagement.createClusterMember("myCluster", "myNode", "Server3")
# 安裝應用程式
AdminApplication.installAppWithClusterOption("DefaultApplication",
"..\installableApps\DefaultApplication.ear", "myCluster")
# 啟動節點上的所有伺服器和應用程式
AdminServerManagement.startAllServers("myNode")
請將自訂 Script 儲存起來,然後依照下列語法所示,從指令行執行它:
bin>wsadmin -language jython -f path/to/your/jython/file.py
- 利用 Jython Scripting 程式庫程式碼作為撰寫自訂 Script 的語法範例。
Script 程式庫中的各個 Script 範例示範撰寫 wsadmin Script 的最佳實務。
Script 程式庫程式碼位於app_server_root/scriptLibraries 目錄中。
在這個目錄內,Script 是先依照功能組織成子目錄。
例如,app_server_root/scriptLibraries/application/V70
子目錄所包含的程序會執行適用於產品 7.0 版及更新版本的應用程式管理作業。Script 程式庫路徑中的 V70 子目錄不表示
在該子目錄中的 Script 為 7.0 版 Script。
The
data access resource management procedures in the scripting library
are located in the
app_server_root/scriptLibraries/resources/JDBC/V70 subdirectory.
Each script from the directory automatically loads when you launch
the wsadmin tool. To automatically load your own Jython scripts (
*.py)
when the wsadmin tool starts, save your automation scripts to a new
subdirectory in the
app_server_root/scriptLibraries directory.
最佳作法: To create custom scripts using the scripting library
procedures, save the modified scripts to a new subdirectory to avoid
overwriting the library. Do not edit the script procedures in the
scripting library.
bprac
You can use the scripts to perform
many combinations of administration functions. Use the following sample
combination of procedures to configure a JDBC provider and data source.
Procedure
- Verify that all of the necessary JDBC driver files are
installed on your node manager. If you opt to configure a user-defined
JDBC provider, check your database documentation for information about
the driver files.
- Optional: Launch the wsadmin tool.
Use
this step to launch the wsadmin tool and connect to a server, or run
the tool in local mode. If you launch the wsadmin tool, use the interactive
mode examples in this topic to run scripts.
When the wsadmin tool launches, the system
loads all scripts from the scripting library.
- Configure a JDBC provider.
Run the createJDBCProvider
procedure from the script library and specify the required arguments.
To run the script, specify the node name, server name, name to assign
to the new JDBC provider, and the implementation class name. You can
optionally specify additional attributes in the following format: [["attr1",
"value1"], ["attr2", "value2"]]. Custom properties for specific
vendor JDBC drivers must be set on the application server data source.
Consult your database documentation for information about available
custom properties.
The following example creates a JDBC provider
in your configuration:
bin>wsadmin -lang jython -c "AdminJDBC.createJDBCProvider("myNode", "myServer", "myJDBCProvider",
"myImplementationClass", [["description", "testing"], ["xa", "false"], ["providerType", "provType"]])"
You
can also use interactive mode to run the script procedure, as the
following example displays:
wsadmin>AdminJDBC.createJDBCProvider("myNode", "myServer", "myJDBCProvider", "myImplementationClass",
[["description", "testing"], ["xa", "false"], ["providerType", "provType"]])
The script returns the configuration ID of the new JDBC
provider.
- Use a template to configure a data source.
Run
the createDataSourceUsingTemplate procedure from the script library
and specify the required arguments. To run the script, specify the
node name, server name, JDBC provider name, configuration ID of the
template to use, and the name to assign to the new data source. You
can optionally specify additional attributes in the following format: [["attr1",
"value1"], ["attr2", "value2"]].
The following example
uses a template to create a data source in your configuration:
bin>wsadmin -lang jython -c "AdminJDBC.createDataSourceUsingTemplate("myNode", "myServer", "myJDBCProvider",
"Derby JDBC Driver DataSource(templates/system|jdbc-resource-provider-templates.xml#DataSource_derby_1)",
"myDataSource", [["authDataAlias", "myalias"], ["authMechanismPreference", "BASIC_PASSWORD"],
["description", "testing"], ["jndiName", "dsjndi1"], ["logMissingTransactionContext", "true"],
["statementCacheSize", "5"]])"
You can also use
interactive mode to run the script procedure, as the following example
displays:
wsadmin>AdminJDBC.createDataSourceUsingTemplate("myNode", "myServer", "myJDBCProvider", "Derby JDBC Driver
DataSource(templates/system|jdbc-resource-provider-templates.xml#DataSource_derby_1)", "myDataSource",
[["authDataAlias", "myalias"], ["authMechanismPreference", "BASIC_PASSWORD"], ["description", "testing"],
["jndiName", "dsjndi1"], ["logMissingTransactionContext", "true"], ["statementCacheSize", "5"]])
The script returns the configuration ID of the new data
source.
Results
The wsadmin script libraries return the same output as
the associated wsadmin commands. For example, the AdminServerManagement.listServers()
script returns a list of available servers. The AdminClusterManagement.checkIfClusterExists()
script returns a value of true if the cluster exists,
or false if the cluster does not exist. If the command
does not return the expected output, the script libraries return a
1 value when the script successfully runs. If the script fails, the
script libraries return a -1 value and an error message with the exception.
By
default, the system disables failonerror option. To enable this option,
specify
true as the last argument for the script
procedure, as the following example displays:
wsadmin>AdminApplication.startApplicationOnCluster("myApplication","myCluster","true")
What to do next
Create custom scripts to automate your environment by
combining script procedures from the scripting library. Save custom
scripts to a new subdirectory of the app_server_root/scriptLibraries directory.