You can add the following custom properties to the configuration settings for the Session Initiation Protocol (SIP) proxy server.
Several of the SIP custom properties allow you to apply proxy-managed overload protection (PMOP). The PMOP overload settings allow for real-time protection against container overload.
For more information on overload controls, refer to the Information Center topic Session Initiation Protocol overload protection.
Specifies the percentage of bursts during a given period of time. This custom property controls the number of bursts that occur during the averaging period.
Data type | Integer |
Default | 100 |
Specifies a static ratio. This custom property is only used during the transition period when a transition period is specified.
Data type | Integer |
Default | 0 |
Specifies whether or not to drop packets when the SIP container is in an overloaded state. When this value is set to False, the proxy server responds with a 503 error when overloaded, otherwise the packet is dropped.
Data type | String |
Default | False |
Specifies the period of time, in seconds, during which in-dialog messages are averaged.
Data type | Integer |
Default | 180 |
Use this property and set it to true so that when the SIP Proxy is fronted by an "IP Forwarding" Load Balancer, the SIP Proxy sends the IP address of the Load Balancer to the back-end Application Servers.
Data type | String |
Default | false |
Specifies whether SIP compliance checking is enabled in the SIP proxy server. SIP compliance checking ensures that the SIP messages conform to the Session Initiation Protocol standard. When this property is set to true, SIP compliance checking is enabled.
Data type | Boolean |
Default | true |
Specifies the response code when a SIP request for affinity fails. This custom property enables you to override the default 404 error response that normally displays when affinity fails.
Data type | Integer value that is a valid SIP response code |
Default | 404 |
Specifies the response text to display when a SIP request for affinity fails. This custom property enables you to override the default "Not Found" error text that normally displays when affinity fails.
Data type | String |
Default | "Not Found" |
Specifies whether you want the SIP proxy server to use the maddr parameter in the VIA header to determine where to route SIP responses. If this property is set to true, the SIP proxy server uses the maddr parameter to determine where to route responses. If a value is not specified for this property or if this property is set to false, the SIP proxy server does not use the maddr parameter to determine where to route responses.
Data type | String |
Default | false |
Specifies the number of historical sipproxy.log files you want the SIP proxy server to keep. By default, the SIP proxy server only keeps one historical sipproxy.log file.
Data type | Integer |
Default | 1 |
Specifies the percentage of the maximum number of messages per averaging period set. If this value is set to 0, then the maximum throughput feature is disabled. This custom property is used to calculate the maximum number of messages allowed per second before the proxy server begins to reject requests for new sessions. This custom property should be set to the same value for each proxy server.
Data type | Integer |
Default | 0 |
Use this property to specify the highest valid port number that can be used to establish a TCP/TLS client connection.
Typically, if a SIP proxy server receives a SIP response from the application server, and the SIP proxy server does not have a TCP/TLS client connection, the SIP proxy server creates a connection to the client, using the port specified in the VIA header. If the port listed in the VIA is invalid, the connection fails.
Data type | Integer |
Default | none |
Indicates the number of SIP advisor requests to miss before the SIP proxy recognizes that is it not processing any data. With this custom property, the SIP proxy will notice the failure to receive load balancer advisor requests.
If you use this custom property, consider setting its value to 3.
Data type | Integer |
Default | Not enabled |
Specifies the period of time, in seconds, during which out-dialog messages are averaged.
Data type | Integer |
Default | 360 |
Specifies the value for the response code returned from the proxy when overload occurs and SIP requests from the container are rejected. When the proxy is configured for overload protection, the SIP proxy can be configured to detect overload status. The proxy monitors the amount of traffic processed at the proxy and limits the number of new requests. If a container is overloaded, the proxy rejects requests with a 503 response code. If you prefer to use a different response code for overload protection, you can configure this custom property to return a different response code.
Data type | Integer |
Default | 503 |
Specifies the value for the response reason phrase provided from the proxy when overload occurs and SIP requests from the container are rejected. When the proxy is configured for overload protection, the SIP proxy can be configured to detect overload status. The proxy monitors the amount of traffic processed at the proxy and limits the number of new requests. If a container is overloaded, the proxy rejects requests with a Service Unavailable response phrase. If you prefer to use a different response phrase, you can configure this custom property to return a different response phrase.
Data type | String |
Default | Service Unavailable |
Specifies the percentage of bursts allowed through periodically (BTF).
Data type | Integer |
Default | 150 |
Specifies the period of time, in seconds, to lock the deflator after the container shuts down.
Data type | Integer |
Default | 0 |
Specifies, in milliseconds, the amount of time the SIP proxy server waits for a DNS lookup to return from the Load Balancer.
If you do not specify a value for this custom property, the SIP proxy server waits for 2 seconds.
Specify a value of 0 to disable the monitoring of DNS lookups.
Data type | Integer |
Default | 3000 milliseconds |
Specifies the period of time, in seconds, before the proxy server restarts to allow the proxy to become stable in the cluster and avoid an erroneous overloaded state.
Data type | Integer |
Default | 0 |
Specifies a colon-delimited list of IP addresses from which messages with a p-asserted identity header can flow through the SIP proxy server for WebSphere® Application Server. If a p-asserted identity header exists in a message from an IP address that is not in this list of IP addresses, the header is removed.
The list of IP addresses must be specific, such as 192.168.0.1.
Beginning with this service release, the
custom property requires a semicolon-delimited list. Also, you can
specify a range of IP addresses such as 192.168.0.* instead of a list
of specific IP addresses.
Data type | Numerical list of IP addresses |
Default | None |
Specifies the default TCP chain name to use when setOutboundInterface is not called. If you are using the Web collaboration feature of the Feature Pack for Communications Enabled Applications (CEA) in a multihome environment, you must set this variable properly so that the Web collaboration component can pick up the proper interface to use when routing data.
Data type | String |
Default | None |
Specifies the default TLS chain name to use when setOutboundInterface is not called. If you are using the Web collaboration feature of the Feature Pack for Communications Enabled Applications (CEA) in a multihome environment, you must set this variable properly so that the Web collaboration component can pick up the proper interface to use when routing data.
Data type | String |
Default | True |
Specifies the default UDP chain name to use when setOutboundInterface is not called. If you are using the Web collaboration feature of the Feature Pack for Communications Enabled Applications (CEA) in a multihome environment, you must set this variable properly so that the Web collaboration component can pick up the proper interface to use when routing data.
Data type | String |
Default | None |
Specifies whether the SIP failover mechanism is active. When this mechanism is active, the SIP container to shut itself down when it detects that all proxy connections are down. If you set this property to true, the SIP failover mechanism is disabled, and the SIP container does not shut itself down even if all proxy server connections are down.
Data type | String |
Default | false |
Specifies how many times the WebSphere Proxy Server attempts to establish a connection with the back end server before that server is marked as down.
If you do not add this custom property to your WebSphere Proxy Server settings, whenever the WebSphere Proxy Server fails to make a connection to a back end server, that server is marked as down, and no more requests are routed to that server until the amount of time specified for the retryAfterValue custom property elapses, even if another connection attempt would have been successful. For example, the first attempt to make a connection might have failed because an ephemeral port is reused too quickly, and the prior connection is still in a TIME_WAIT state.
Data type | Integer |
Default | 0 |
Specifies that all identity assertion related headers in SIP requests coming through the SIP Proxy to the SIP containers should be removed. If you set this property to false, the identity assertion related headers are kept as part of the requests.
Data type | String |
Default | true |
Specifies that proxy detection through UCF is disabled and the SIP container should not listen to SIP proxy messages that come through UCF. If you set this property to true, only SIP startup messages, which indicate that the front-end proxy server is up and running, and SIP messages that monitor the health of SIP communication lines between a SIP proxy server and the SIP container, are used to monitor communication with a SIP proxy server.
You should set this property to true if you are using a proxy server that is installed in a DMZ because messages that come through UCF are not reliable for proxy servers that are installed in a DMZ..
Data type | String |
Default | false |
Specifies the number of keepalive messages that must be missed before the proxy determines that the connection with the SIP container is down.
The proxy sends a keepalive message to the container at each keepAliveInterval. If the proxy does not receive a response to the message, it considers the lack of response as a failure. If the proxy receives a specific number of consecutive failures, it considers the container down and begins forwarding messages to a different SIP container.
Data type | Integer |
Default | 0 |
Specifies the interval, in milliseconds, at which keepalive messages are sent to the SIP containers. A keepalive message is sent at the specified interval. If the specified number of keepAliveFailures messages is received from the SIP container, the proxy considers the container to be down. The proxy then routes data to a back-up SIP container until the connection between the proxy and the primary container is restored.
The first keepalive message contains the interval of time between the keep alive messages and the number of failures that are required before the container is considered down. The starting values should be specified based on the high availability (HA) heartbeat configuration.
Data type | Integer |
Default | 0 |
Specifies the IP address, such as 192.101.1.5, of the load balancer used to load balance the SIP proxy. Multiple load balancer addresses can be configured by separating each IP address using a semicolon (;).
When SIP messages with the method configured as SIPAdvisorMethodName are received by the SIP proxy from the specified IP address, the SIP proxy responds with a success message if the SIP proxy can forward the messages to the SIP container. The SIP proxy responds with a failure message if messages cannot be forwarded to the SIP container. The load balancer then determines if the messages should be routed to the SIP proxy.
Data type | String |
Default | null |
Specifies the source interface to which the proxy binds when establishing connections to back-end SIP containers. This property is used when your proxy server is multihomed and needs to be configured to use a specific interface to send SIP traffic to the SIP containers. This property applies to both Transmission Control Protocol (TCP) and Transport Layer Security (TLS) connections.
Data type | String |
Default | * |
Specifies whether a Max-Forwards header must be present in all SIP requests and responses. The Max-Forwards header is used to limit the number of proxies or gateways that can forward a request.
The SIP Proxy requires that the Max-Forwards header be present in all SIP requests and responses. When this property is set to true, which is the default setting, and a Max-Forwards header is not included in a request, the SIP proxy issues a warning message that sends a 400 error response to that SIP request.
If you set this custom property to false the Max-Forwards header requirement is not enforced the requirement of the Max-Forwards header being required. Even if this property is set to false the SIP proxy decrements the value of this header if it is present in the request.
Data type | String |
Default | true |
Specifies the number of messages that can be queued when a connection is slow or cannot be established. If the value is a large number, then more memory is consumed. A small number causes packets to be lost if the endpoint clears.
Data type | Integer |
Default | 100000 |
Specifies the value, in bytes, for the maximum size of an incoming UDP packet, which is the size of the receive buffer that is allocated in the proxy server-side UDP connection.
Data type | Integer |
Default | 65535 |
Specifies the value, in bytes, for the lower-level datagram buffers, which is the size of the DatagramSocket receive buffer (SO_RCVBUF) in the proxy server-side User Datagram Protocol (UDP) connection.
Use this property to buffer multiple packets in the DatagramSocket layer. If the value of the property is too small, then packets might be lost if the server is overloaded. If the value is too large, then the packets might be delayed.
Data type | Integer |
Default | 1024000 |
Specifies the amount of time, in seconds, before the client tries again to route a request to the proxy server. This custom property value is returned to the client in the error response if the SIP container is overloaded or if the SIP proxy cannot locate a server to which to route a request.
Data type | Integer |
Default | 5 |
Specifies the value, in bytes, for the lower-level datagram buffers, which is the size of the DatagramSocket send buffer (SO_SNDBUF) in the proxy server-side UDP connection.
Use this property to buffer multiple packets in the DatagramSocket layer. If the value of the property is too small, then packets might be lost if the server is overloaded. If the value is too large, then the packets might be delayed.
Data type | Integer |
Default | 1024000 |
Specifies the host name or IP address that is used for all communications between the SIP proxy and the SIP containers when the network is segmented. This interface is the specific network interface for all UDP data that enters or exits the SIP containers. You must use this property with the serverUDPPort property.
Data type | String |
Default | * |
Specifies the UDP port that is used for SIP container communications. When the firewall is between the SIP proxy and the SIP container, you might set this value if a specific interface is needed to communicate with the SIP containers or if a specific port is required to pass through the firewall.
Data type | String |
Default | dynamic |
Specifies a string value for the method sent by the load balancer to the SIP proxy for health checks.
The format is OPTIONS or INFO. This property is used with the LBIPAddr property.
Data type | String |
Default | null |
Specifies the actual cell name that contains the cluster of SIP containers.
Set the sipClusterCellName custom property to be the cell name that contains the configured cluster of SIP containers
Data type | String |
Default | Cell name in which the proxy resides |
Specifies the host name for the IP Sprayer for Transmission Control Protocol (TCP) packets.
Data type | String |
Default | None |
Specifies the port for the IP Sprayer for Transmission Control Protocol (TCP) packets.
Data type | String |
Default | None |
Specifies the host name for the IP Sprayer for Transport Layer Security (TLS) packets.
Data type | String |
Default | None |
Specifies the port for the IP Sprayer for Transport Layer Security (TLS) packets.
Data type | String |
Default | None |
Specifies the host name for the IP Sprayer for User Datagram Protocol (UDP) packets.
Data type | String |
Default | None |
Specifies the port for the IP Sprayer for User Datagram Protocol (UDP) packets.
Data type | String |
Default | None |
Indicates how the SIP proxy server handles SIP UDP requests that are addressed to a specific partition ID when the corresponding application server is not functioning.
When this property is set to true, the SIP proxy server drops UDP requests for a certain amount of time. If the partition ID does not failover to another application server within this period of time, the SIP proxy server generates an error response.
If this property is not specified of if this property is set to false , SIP UDP requests that are addressed to a specific partition ID are dropped at the SIP proxy server if the corresponding application server is not functioning, and no error response is generated.
Data type | String |
Default | false |
Specifies whether the SIP proxy reuses an existing connection or can create a new outbound connection if the connection to the client is broken while the proxy processes SIP responses.
When this property is set to true, the SIP proxy always reuses an existing outbound connection if the connection to the client is broken.
When this property is not set or is set to false , the SIP proxy can create a new outbound connection or reuse an existing outbound connection if the connection to the client is broken. Creating new outbound connections can leave open unnecessary connections to the client that over time might result in an out-of-memory error.
Information | Value |
---|---|
Data type | String |
Default | false |