Multiple-server bus with clustering

You can have a bus consisting of multiple servers, some or all of which are members of a cluster. When a server is a member of a cluster, it allows servers to run common applications on different machines. Installing an application on a cluster that has multiple servers on different machines provides high availability. If one machine fails, the other servers in the cluster do not fail.

When you configure a server bus member, that server runs a messaging engine. For many purposes, this is sufficient, but such a messaging engine can run only in the server it was created for. The server is therefore a single point of failure; if the server cannot run, the messaging engine is unavailable. By configuring a cluster bus member instead, the messaging engine can run in one server in the cluster, and if that server fails, the messaging engine can run in an alternative server. This is illustrated in Service integration bus with clustered server. For more information, see Bus member types and their effect on high availability and workload sharing.

Another advantage of configuring a cluster bus member is the ability to share the workload associated with a destination across multiple servers. You can deploy additional messaging engines to the cluster. A destination deployed to a cluster bus member is partitioned across the set of messaging engines that the cluster servers run. The messaging engines in the cluster each handle a share of the messages arriving at the destination. This is illustrated in Service integration bus with partitioned destinations. This is a familiar concept to those with knowledge of cluster queues in WebSphere® MQ. For more information, see Workload sharing.

To summarize, with a cluster bus member you can achieve high availability (through failover). You can also configure a cluster to achieve workload sharing or workload sharing with high availability, depending on the policies that you configure for the messaging engines. For more information about policies for messaging engines, see Policies for service integration.

Figure 1. Service integration bus with clustered server
In this figure, a service integration bus has a single cluster bus member. The cluster has two application servers. One server in the cluster hosts the messaging engine. If that server fails, the messaging engine can run in the alternative server.

Figure 2. Service integration bus with partitioned destinations
In this figure, a service integration bus has a single cluster bus member. The cluster has three application servers. Each server in the cluster runs a messaging engine. A bus destination is partitioned across the messaging engines that run in the cluster member.




Related concepts
Interconnected buses
Multiple-server bus without clustering
Service integration high availability and workload sharing configurations
Bus configurations
Common issues with all bus configurations
Multiple-server bus with clustering
Service integration high availability and workload sharing configurations
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Last updatedLast updated: Feb 6, 2014 8:11:25 PM CST
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