PQ84107: SOAP/JMS invoking EJB does not handle RuntimeExceptions

 Fixes are available

5.1.1.17: WebSphere Application Server V5.1.1 Cumulative Fix 17 for AIX
5.1.1.17: WebSphere Application Server V5.1.1 Cumulative Fix 17 for HP-UX
5.1.1.19: WebSphere Application Server V5.1.1 Cumulative Fix 19 for Linux
5.1.1.16: WebSphere Application Server V5.1.1 Cumulative Fix 16 for AIX
5.1.1.18: WebSphere Application Server V5.1.1 Cumulative Fix 18 for AIX
5.1.1.18: WebSphere Application Server V5.1.1 Cumulative Fix 18 for HP-UX
5.1.1.18: WebSphere Application Server V5.1.1 Cumulative Fix 18 for Solaris
5.1.1.18: WebSphere Application Server V5.1.1 Cumulative Fix 18 for Windows
5.1.1.18: WebSphere Application Server V5.1.1 Cumulative Fix 18 for Linux
5.1.1.17: WebSphere Application Server V5.1.1 Cumulative Fix 17 for Linux
5.1.1.17: WebSphere Application Server V5.1.1 Cumulative Fix 17 for Solaris
5.1.1.17: WebSphere Application Server V5.1.1 Cumulative Fix 17 for Windows
5.0.2.7: WebSphere Application Server Express 5.0.2 Cumulative Fix 7
5.1.0.5: WebSphere Application Server V5.1.0 Cumulative Fix 5
5.0.2.17: WebSphere Application Server 5.0.2 Cumulative Fix 17 for Solaris
5.0.2.17: WebSphere Application Server 5.0.2 Cumulative Fix 17 for Windows
5.0.2.14: WebSphere Application Server 5.0.2 Cumulative Fix 14 for Solaris
5.1.1.10: WebSphere Application Server V5.1.1 Cumulative Fix 10 for Windows
5.1.1.10: WebSphere Application Server V5.1.1 Cumulative Fix 10 for AIX
5.0.2.14: WebSphere Application Server 5.0.2 Cumulative Fix 14 for Linux
5.1.1.19: WebSphere Application Server V5.1.1 Cumulative Fix 19 for AIX
5.1.1.19: WebSphere Application Server V5.1.1 Cumulative Fix 19 for Windows
5.1.1.9: WebSphere Application Server V5.1.1 Cumulative Fix 9 for Solaris
5.0.2.15: WebSphere Application Server 5.0.2 Cumulative Fix 15 for Windows
5.0.2.15: WebSphere Application Server 5.0.2 Cumulative Fix 15 for Solaris
5.0.2.15: WebSphere Application Server 5.0.2 Cumulative Fix 15 for AIX
5.1.1.9: WebSphere Application Server V5.1.1 Cumulative Fix 9 for AIX
5.0.2.15: WebSphere Application Server 5.0.2 Cumulative Fix 15 for Linux
5.0.2.12: WebSphere Application Server 5.0.2 Cumulative Fix 12
5.0.2.14: WebSphere Application Server 5.0.2 Cumulative Fix 14 for HP-UX
5.0.2.14: WebSphere Application Server 5.0.2 Cumulative Fix 14 for AIX
5.1.1.9: WebSphere Application Server V5.1.1 Cumulative Fix 9 for Windows
5.0.2.17: WebSphere Application Server 5.0.2 Cumulative Fix 17 for HP-UX
5.0.2.17: WebSphere Application Server 5.0.2 Cumulative Fix 17 for AIX
5.1.1.11: WebSphere Application Server V5.1.1 Cumulative Fix 11 for AIX
5.0.2.17: WebSphere Application Server 5.0.2 Cumulative Fix 17 for Linux
5.1.1.10: WebSphere Application Server V5.1.1 Cumulative Fix 10 for HP-UX
5.1.1.10: WebSphere Application Server V5.1.1 Cumulative Fix 10 for Linux
5.1.1.9: WebSphere Application Server V5.1.1 Cumulative Fix 9 for HP-UX
5.1.1.9: WebSphere Application Server V5.1.1 Cumulative Fix 9 for Linux
5.0.2.16: WebSphere Application Server 5.0.2 Cumulative Fix 16 for HP-UX
5.1.1.12: WebSphere Application Server V5.1.1 Cumulative Fix 12 for Windows
5.0.2.16: WebSphere Application Server 5.0.2 Cumulative Fix 16 for Solaris
5.0.2.8: WebSphere Application Server V5.0.2 Cumulative Fix 8
5.0.2.16: WebSphere Application Server 5.0.2 Cumulative Fix 16 for Windows
5.0.2.16: WebSphere Application Server 5.0.2 Cumulative Fix 16 for AIX
5.1.1.11: WebSphere Application Server V5.1.1 Cumulative Fix 11 for Windows
5.1.1.16: WebSphere Application Server V5.1.1 Cumulative Fix 16 for Solaris
5.0.2.18: WebSphere Application Server 5.0.2 Cumulative Fix 18 for Solaris
5.1.1.11: WebSphere Application Server V5.1.1 Cumulative Fix 11 for Linux
5.0.2.18: WebSphere Application Server 5.0.2 Cumulative Fix 18 for Windows
5.0.2.18: WebSphere Application Server 5.0.2 Cumulative Fix 18 for HP-UX
5.0.2.18: WebSphere Application Server 5.0.2 Cumulative Fix 18 for AIX
5.1.1.16: WebSphere Application Server V5.1.1 Cumulative Fix 16 for Windows
5.1.1.14: WebSphere Application Server V5.1.1 Cumulative Fix 14 for Solaris
5.0.2.14: WebSphere Application Server 5.0.2 Cumulative Fix 14 for Windows
5.1.1.12: WebSphere Application Server V5.1.1 Cumulative Fix 12 for AIX
5.1.1.12: WebSphere Application Server V5.1.1 Cumulative Fix 12 for Linux
5.1.1.12: WebSphere Application Server V5.1.1 Cumulative Fix 12 for HP-UX
5.1.1.12: WebSphere Application Server V5.1.1 Cumulative Fix 12 for Solaris
5.1.1.11: WebSphere Application Server V5.1.1 Cumulative Fix 11 for Solaris
5.1.1.13: WebSphere Application Server V5.1.1 Cumulative Fix 13 for AIX
5.1.1.13: WebSphere Application Server V5.1.1 Cumulative Fix 13 for Windows
5.0.2.13: WebSphere Application Server 5.0.2 Cumulative Fix 13
5.1.1.13: WebSphere Application Server V5.1.1 Cumulative Fix 13 for HP-UX
5.1.1.15: WebSphere Application Server V5.1.1 Cumulative Fix 15 for Solaris
5.1.1.13: WebSphere Application Server V5.1.1 Cumulative Fix 13 for Solaris
5.1.1.13: WebSphere Application Server V5.1.1 Cumulative Fix 13 for Linux
5.1.1.14: WebSphere Application Server V5.1.1 Cumulative Fix 14 for AIX
5.1.1.14: WebSphere Application Server V5.1.1 Cumulative Fix 14 for Linux
5.1.1.14: WebSphere Application Server V5.1.1 Cumulative Fix 14 for Windows
5.1.1.15: WebSphere Application Server V5.1.1 Cumulative Fix 15 for Windows
5.0.2.5: WebSphere Application Server 5.0.2 Cumulative Fix 5
5.0.2.18: WebSphere Application Server 5.0.2 Cumulative Fix 18 for Linux
5.1.1.11: WebSphere Application Server V5.1.1 Cumulative Fix 11 for HP-UX
5.1.1.14: WebSphere Application Server V5.1.1 Cumulative Fix 14 for HP-UX
5.0.2.15: WebSphere Application Server 5.0.2 Cumulative Fix 15 for HP-UX
5.0.2.16: WebSphere Application Server 5.0.2 Cumulative Fix 16 for Linux
5.1.1.10: WebSphere Application Server V5.1.1 Cumulative Fix 10 for Solaris
5.1.1.15: WebSphere Application Server V5.1.1 Cumulative Fix 15 for AIX
5.1.1.15: WebSphere Application Server V5.1.1 Cumulative Fix 15 for HP-UX
5.1.1.16: WebSphere Application Server V5.1.1 Cumulative Fix 16 for HP-UX
5.1.1.16: WebSphere Application Server V5.1.1 Cumulative Fix 16 for Linux
5.1.1.15: WebSphere Application Server V5.1.1 Cumulative Fix 15 for Linux
5.1.1.19: WebSphere Application Server V5.1.1 Cumulative Fix 19 for HP-UX



APAR status
Closed as program error.

Error description
IBM WS using SOAP over JMS uses an MDB as the SOAP router.
This MDB is always deployed using container managed
transaction demarcation. Also, this MDB invokes either an EJB
or a Java Class that represents the deployed web service.
The problem is that if the called EJB, or Java class, throws a
non-application exception (e.g. RuntimeException) then the
Container automatically marks the transaction for roll back
(according to the J2EE  and EJB Spec's). Marking the
transaction for rollback causes the SOAP message to be
put back on the JMS Queue, as well as preventing the Fault
message from being sent on the Reply-To Queue (since the send
is not committed as it is part  of the same transaction).
Since the message is put back on the queue, it is re-delivered
again and the whole cycle repeats over and over. Eventually
the maximum redeliver  threshold is reached for the listener
port and it completely shuts down, thus disabling the web
service altogether.
Local fix Problem summary
****************************************************************
* USERS AFFECTED: WebSphere Application Server users of web    *
*                 services                                     *
****************************************************************
* PROBLEM DESCRIPTION: SOAP/JMS invoking EJB does not handle   *
*                      RuntimeExceptions                       *
****************************************************************
* RECOMMENDATION:                                              *
****************************************************************
IBM WS using SOAP over JMS uses an MDB as the SOAP router.
This MDB is always deployed using container managed
transaction demarcation. Also, this MDB invokes either an EJB
or a Java Class that represents the deployed web service.
The problem is that if the called EJB, or Java class, throws a
non-application exception (e.g. RuntimeException) then the
Container automatically marks the transaction for roll back
(according to the J2EE  and EJB Spec's). Marking the
transaction for rollback causes the SOAP message to be
put back on the JMS Queue, as well as preventing the Fault
message from being sent on the Reply-To Queue (since the send
is not committed as it is part  of the same transaction).
Since the message is put back on the queue, it is re-delivered
again and the whole cycle repeats over and over. Eventually
the maximum redeliver  threshold is reached for the listener
port and it completely shuts down, thus disabling the web
service altogether.
Problem conclusion
In order to solve this problem, a change was made to the
MDB so that it will suspend the active transaction soon after
entering the  onMessage() method. The MDB will then call the
ServerEngine.invoke() method  outside of any active
transaction. The MDB will receive the response from
ServerEngine.invoke(), then resume the transaction prior to
sending the reply message back to the reply queue. By doing
this, we are isolating the transaction that controls the MDB's
receipt of the request message from  whatever transaction the
EJB might be operating under.   This way, any failures that
might occur in the application do not affect the receipt of
the request message off the queue or sending the reply message
back to the reply queue.
Temporary fix Comments
APAR information
APAR number PQ84107
Reported component name WAS BASE 5.0
Reported component ID 5630A3600
Reported release 10W
Status CLOSED PER
PE NoPE
HIPER NoHIPER
Special Attention NoSpecatt
Submitted date 2004-02-03
Closed date 2004-02-10
Last modified date 2004-02-10

APAR is sysrouted FROM one or more of the following:

APAR is sysrouted TO one or more of the following:

Modules/Macros
websrvce          

Publications Referenced

Fix information

Applicable component levels
R003 PSY    UP
R00A PSY    UP
R00H PSY    UP
R00I PSY    UP
R00P PSY    UP
R00S PSY    UP
R00W PSY    UP
R103 PSY    UP
R10A PSY    UP
R10H PSY    UP
R10I PSY    UP
R10P PSY    UP
R10S PSY    UP
R10W PSY    UP


Document Information


Product categories: Software > Application Servers > Distributed Application & Web Servers > WebSphere Application Server > General
Operating system(s):
Software version: 10W
Software edition:
Reference #: PQ84107
IBM Group: Software Group
Modified date: Feb 10, 2004