启用基本认证以访问 Web Service
可以配置基本认证以便客户机应用程序访问 Web Service。
关于此任务
如果您需要将 Web Service 客户机应用程序与基本认证一起使用,以访问受保护的 Web Service 资源,那么客户机在与服务提供者通信时,必须在请求中提供用户名和密码。
过程
- 在 server.xml 文件中启用
jaxws-2.2、servlet-3.0(或 servlet-3.1)和 appSecurity-2.0 功能部件。
<featureManager> <feature>jaxws-2.2</feature> <feature>servlet-3.0</feature> <feature>appSecurity-2.0</feature> </featureManager>
- 在 server.xml 文件中配置登录域,并将此域绑定至服务提供者。
<application id="TransportSecurityProvider" name="TransportSecurityProvider" location="TransportSecurityProvider.war" type="ear"> <application-bnd> <security-role name="Employee"> <user name="employee0" /> <group name="employeeGroup" /> </security-role> <security-role name="Manager"> <user name="manager0" /> </security-role> <security-role name="AllAuthenticated"> <special-subject type="ALL_AUTHENTICATED_USERS" /> </security-role> </application-bnd> </application> <basicRegistry id="basic" realm="BasicRealm"> <user name="employee0" password="emp0pwd" /> <user name="employee1" password="emp1pwd" /> <user name="manager0" password="mgr0pwd" /> <group name="employeeGroup"> <member name="employee0" /> <member name="employee1" /> </group> </basicRegistry>
- 通过指定 Web Service 端点来配置服务提供者。
- 创建 Web Service。
@WebService(serviceName = "SayHelloPojoService", portName = "SayHelloPojoPort") public class SayHelloPojoService implements SayHelloService { ... } @WebService(serviceName = "SayHelloStatelessService", portName = "SayHelloStatelessPort", endpointInterface = "com.ibm.ws.jaxws.transport.server.security.SayHelloService") @Stateless(name = "SayHelloSessionBean") public class SayHelloStatelessService implements SayHelloLocal { ... }
- 为服务提供者配置 ibm-ws-bnd.xml 文件。
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <webservices-bnd xmlns="http://websphere.ibm.com/xml/ns/javaee" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://websphere.ibm.com/xml/ns/javaee http://websphere.ibm.com/xml/ns/javaee/ibm-ws-bnd_1_0.xsd" version="1.0"> <http-publishing> <webservice-security> <security-constraint> <web-resource-collection> <web-resource-name>Only Managers</web-resource-name> <url-pattern>/manager/*</url-pattern> <http-method>GET</http-method> <http-method>POST</http-method> </web-resource-collection> <auth-constraint id="AuthConstraint_manager"> <role-name>Manager</role-name> </auth-constraint> </security-constraint> <security-constraint> <web-resource-collection> <web-resource-name>Employees</web-resource-name> <url-pattern>/employee/*</url-pattern> <http-method>GET</http-method> <http-method>POST</http-method> </web-resource-collection> <auth-constraint id="AuthConstraint_employee"> <role-name>Employee</role-name> </auth-constraint> </security-constraint> <!-- SECURITY ROLES --> <security-role id="Staff"> <role-name>Employee</role-name> <role-name>Manager</role-name> </security-role> <!-- AUTHENTICATION METHOD: Basic authentication --> <login-config id="LoginConfig"> <auth-method>BASIC</auth-method> <realm-name>Authentication</realm-name> </login-config> </webservice-security> </http-publishing> </webservices-bnd>
注:- ibm-ws-bnd.xml 文件必须位于 Web 应用程序的 /WEB-INF 目录中,或者位于基于 EJB 的 Web Service 应用程序(JAR 归档)的 /META-INF 目录中。
- ibm-ws-bnd.xml 文件中的 login-config 元素仅在基于 EJB 的 Web Service 应用程序(JAR 归档)中生效。对于 Web 应用程序,将忽略 login-config 元素,将使用 web.xml 文件中的同一元素的值。
- 创建 Web Service。
- 通过指定 Web Service 端点来配置服务客户机。例如,客户机应用程序是一个名为 TransportSecurityClient.war 的 Web 应用程序。
- 在 server.xml 文件中配置客户机应用程序。
<application id="TransportSecurityClient" name="TransportSecurityClient" location="TransportSecurityClient.war" context="TransportSecurityClient" type="war" />
- 配置客户机应用程序的 ibm-ws-bnd.xml 文件。
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <webservices-bnd xmlns="http://websphere.ibm.com/xml/ns/javaee" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://websphere.ibm.com/xml/ns/javaee http://websphere.ibm.com/xml/ns/javaee/ibm-ws-bnd_1_0.xsd" version="1.0"> <!-- POJO service reference binding--> <service-ref name="service/SayHelloPojoService"> <port name="SayHelloPojoPort" namespace="http://ibm.com/ws/jaxws/transport/security/" username="employee1" password="{xor}OjIvbi8oOw==" /> </service-ref> <!-- Stateless service reference binding--> <service-ref name="service/SayHelloStatelessService"> <port name="SayHelloStatelessPort" namespace="http://ibm.com/ws/jaxws/transport/security/" username="employee1" password="{xor}OjIvbi8oOw==" /> </service-ref> </webservices-bnd>
注:- ibm-ws-bnd.xml 文件必须位于客户机 Web 应用程序的 /WEB-INF 目录中。
- username 和 password 属性的值必须与 server.xml 文件中 basicRegistry 元素的用户名和密码相匹配。可以使用 securityUtility 命令对密码编码。
- 通过使用 WSDL 位置来生成客户机存根。
@WebServiceClient(name = "SayHelloPojoService", targetNamespace = "http://ibm.com/ws/jaxws/transport/security/", wsdlLocation = "https://localhost:8020/TransportSecurityProvider/unauthorized/employPojoService?wsdl") public class SayHelloPojoService extends Service {...} @WebServiceClient(name = "SayHelloStatelessService", targetNamespace = "http://ibm.com/ws/jaxws/transport/security/", wsdlLocation = "https://localhost:8020/TransportSecurityProvider/unauthorized/EmployStatelessService?wsdl") public class SayHelloStatelessService extends Service {...}
- 使用 @WebServiceRef 注释将 Web Service 插入到 Servlet。例如,TestJaxWsTransportSecurityServlet。
@WebServiceRef(name = "service/SayHelloPojoService") SayHelloPojoService pojoService; @WebServiceRef(name = "service/SayHelloStatelessService") SayHelloStatelessService statelessService;
- 在 server.xml 文件中配置客户机应用程序。


http://www14.software.ibm.com/webapp/wsbroker/redirect?version=cord&product=was-nd-mp&topic=twlp_sec_ws_basicauth
文件名:twlp_sec_ws_basicauth.html