IBM Rational Asset Manager, version 7.1
Installation guide
Version 7.1
Note
Before using this information and the product it supports, read the information
in Notices.
First Edition (June 2008)
This edition applies to version 7.1 of IBM Rational Asset Manager and to all subsequent
releases and modifications until otherwise indicated in new editions.
Copyright International Business Machines Corporation 2007, 2008. All rights reserved.
US Government Users Restricted Rights -- Use, duplication or disclosure restricted by GSA ADP Schedule Contract with IBM Corp.
Overview
This installation guide provides instructions for installing, updating,
and uninstalling IBM(R) Rational(R) Asset Manager.
You can find the most recent version of this Installation
Guide online at http://download.boulder.ibm.com/ibmdl/pub/software/rationalsdp/v7/ram/71/docs/install_instruction/install.html.
Before installing, you should consult the release notes for
late-breaking installation issues. The release notes file is available online
at: http://download.boulder.ibm.com/ibmdl/pub/software/rationalsdp/v7/ram/71/docs/readme/readme.html,
Planning your installation
This section discusses the two basic installation configurations
for the Rational Asset
Manager server and provides some points to consider before beginning the installation
process.
Installation scenarios
Rational Asset
Manager offers four basic installation scenarios.
- Upgrading from an existing 7.0.0.x version of Rational Asset Manager.
- Installing Rational Asset
Manager V7.1 on a new instance of embedded WebSphere(R) Application Server V6.1
- Installing Rational Asset
Manager V7.1 on an existing installation of WebSphere Application Server V6.1
or V6.0
- Manually installing Rational Asset Manager V7.1 on a supported version
of WebSphere Application
Server or Apache Tomcat.
For any of these scenarios, you can optionally install the Rational Asset
Manager Eclipse client to interact with the repository.
Database
Rational Asset
Manager requires a database for asset and data storage. To improve performance,
the database server typically is on a separate physical machine from the application
server and on a dedicated disk.
The user who configures the database tables and schema must have database
administrator privileges.
Security and user authentication
If you plan to manually install Rational Asset Manager onto an existing WebSphere Application
Server that is already configured for security (for example, using LDAP),
reconfigure the application server for file-based security until the installation
and configuration of Rational Asset Manager is complete. After installing
and configuring the server application to use a custom user registry, you
can restore WebSphere Application
Server security configuration. For details, see Configuring file-based security.
File-based security is not intended for use in production environments.
Integrations
Optionally, you can integrate with Rational ClearQuest(R), Rational ClearCase(R), and WebSphere Service Registry and Repository.
Client applications must be installed on the same machine as the server and Rational Asset
Manager server application. To improve performance, the servers for these
applications typically will reside on machines other than the application
server.
When integrating with Rational ClearCase, the WebSphere Application Server service
must be started as the same user who has access to the versioned object base
(VOB).
Clusters
When you deploy Rational Asset Manager to a cluster environment,
the components must be homogenous with regard to operating system and application
server. If you plan to integrate with Rational ClearCase and Rational ClearQuest, client applications must
be installed on every component in the cluster, and must have the same installation
path on every node in the cluster. Individual nodes cannot be configured independently
Large numbers of assets
If you expect that the repository will contain a large number of assets
(for example, tens or hundreds of thousands), note that several asset management
operations, such as indexing, might require several hours. There are data
management and hard-disk management techniques that might improve performance
under such conditions, such as using a Redundant Array of Independent Disks
(RAID) and a technique called disk striping. Disk striping involves dividing
data into blocks and storing the data blocks on multiple partitions on multiple
hard disk drives. See the documentation for your operating system for instructions
about how to set this up for your environment. Also, you might consider placing
the repository index, assets and database each on a different disk.
Rational Asset
Manager installation scenarios
This section discusses the steps to upgrade IBM Rational Asset Manager, to install
it with embedded WebSphere Application Server V6.1, and to install
it to an existing installation of WebSphere Application Server or Apache
Tomcat server.
Upgrading Rational Asset Manager from a previous version
The following outline guides you through the upgrade process and
provides some points to consider before beginning the installation process.
- Uninstall the old version of Rational Asset Manager (and embedded WebSphere Application
Server, if necessary). For WebSphere Application Server, manually
uninstall the enterprise and Web archive files and configurations using the WebSphere Administrative
Console.
- If using WebSphere Application Server, create a back up
of your server configuration using the <wasInstall>/bin/backupConfig.bat
command. Refer to the WebSphere Application Server documentation
for more information.
- Retrieve the Rational Asset
Manager server setup application from the installation media using
Installation Manager. On the Features pages of the Installation Manager, choose
the following depending on which application server you use:
- For WebSphere Application
Server, select only Rational Asset Manager (to install the Rational Asset
Manager server setup enterprise archive file).
- For Apache Tomcat, select all of the options that you want to deploy.
On the next Features page, select the option to install to an
existing WebSphere Application
Server.
- Manually deploy to the application server.
Note: Shared library references for the previous version of Rational Asset
Manager must be manually remapped to the RAM1WebApplication after configuration
has been completed. (For example, integration with Rational ClearQuest).
- Configuring Rational Asset Manager using the server setup application: Use the setup
assistant to deploy the Rational Asset Manager enterprise and Web applications. This will update the applications to version 7.1.
-
Optionally: Install
the Rational Asset
Manager Eclipse Client.
Note: Uninstall the Rational Asset
Manager Eclipse client plug-ins before installing the latest version of the Rational Asset
Manager Eclipse client.
If you installed the Rational Asset Manager V7.0.0.2 Eclipse
client into an existing Eclipse V3.3 environment using Installation Manager,
you must use Installation Manager to uninstall it. You cannot use the Eclipse
Configuration Manager to uninstall it.
If you installed the Rational Asset
Manager Eclipse client plug-ins using Eclipse's update manager, use the Eclipse
configuration manager (in Eclipse, Help -> Software Updates -> Manage Configuration) to remove any features entitled Rational Asset Manager prior to installing
the latest version of the Rational Asset Manager Eclipse client.
You
can install the Rational Asset
Manager Eclipse Client by the following methods:
- If you have a supported Eclipse integrated development environment (IDE)
installed on your computer, then you can use Eclipse update manager to find
and install the Rational Asset
Manager Eclipse client plug-ins from a Rational Asset Manager server. To
install the client plug-in, follow the Eclipse update process (Help -> Software Updates -> Find
and Install).
- If you do not have an existing Eclipse IDE, then you can install the Eclipse
client from the Rational Asset
Manager installation media. Note that you can also install the Eclipse client
into an existing Eclipse V3.3.2 IDE by this method.
Installing Rational Asset Manager using the embedded WebSphere Application
Server V6.1
The following outline guides you through the installation and provides
some points to consider before beginning the installation process.
- Install a database application for Rational Asset
Manager:
Rational Asset Manager requires a database
for asset and data storage. If you do not already have one of the supported
database applications installed, then you can install IBM DB2(R) Enterprise
Server Edition, version 9.5 from the Rational Asset Manager launchpad.
To
improve performance, the database server typically resides on a machine that
is physically separate from the application server and on its own dedicated
disk.
Users who configures the database tables and schema must have
database administrator privileges.
Choose one of the following databases:
- DB2
- Oracle
- SQL Server
- Install Rational License
Server.
Rational Asset Manager server requires the Rational License
Server to distribute license keys to clients.
- Install the embedded WebSphere Application
Server V6.1 and the IBM Rational Asset Manager server application.
Use IBM Installation
Manager to install an embedded version of WebSphere Application Server, Version
6.1 and simultaneously install the Rational Asset Manager server application.
This is the easiest method for installing Rational Asset Manager server.
- Configure the Rational Asset
Manager Server application using the server setup application.
Before you can use Rational Asset Manager server, you must initially
configure the Rational Asset
Manager server application. The Rational Asset Manager server setup
application is browser-based application and works like a wizard to set up
databases, user authentication, and repository settings.
-
Configure
the server environment settings.
Additional configuration steps
are required on Linux(R) and AIX(R).
- Enable artifact content
indexing for Linux.
- Enable content indexing
to run for non-root users.
- Enable database connectivity
for non-root users.
- Optionally: Install
the Rational Asset
Manager Eclipse Client.
You can install the Rational Asset
Manager Eclipse Client by the following methods:
- If you have a supported Eclipse integrated development environment (IDE)
installed on your computer, then you can use Eclipse update manager to find
and install the Rational Asset
Manager Eclipse client plug-ins from a Rational Asset Manager server. To
install the client plug-in, follow the Eclipse update process (Help -> Software Updates -> Find
and Install).
- If you do not have an existing Eclipse IDE, then you can install the Eclipse
client from the Rational Asset
Manager installation media. Note that you can also install the Eclipse client
into an existing Eclipse V3.3.2 IDE by this method.
Installing Rational Asset Manager to an existing WebSphere Application
Server using Installation Manager
The following outline guides you through the installation and provides
some points to consider before beginning the installation process.
- Install a database application for Rational Asset
Manager:
Rational Asset Manager requires a database
for asset and data storage. If you do not already have one of the supported
database applications installed, then you can install IBM DB2 Enterprise
Server Edition, version 9.5 from the Rational Asset Manager launchpad.
To
improve performance, the database server typically resides on a machine that
is physically separate from the application server and on its own dedicated
disk.
Users who configures the database tables and schema must have
database administrator privileges.
Choose one of the following databases:
- DB2
- Oracle
- SQL Server
- Install Rational License
Server.
Rational Asset Manager server requires the Rational License
Server to distribute license keys to clients.
- Create a back up of your server configuration using the <wasInstall>/bin/backupConfig.bat
command. Refer to the WebSphere Application Server documentation
for more information.
- If you are installing to WebSphere Application Server V6.1, make sure application security is enabled.
- Install the IBM Rational Asset
Manager server application on the existing WebSphere Application Server.
Use IBM Installation
Manager to install the Rational Asset Manager server application on an
existing WebSphere Application
Server. On the Features page of the Installation Manager, choose either WebSphere Application
Server V6.0 or V6.1 depending on your environment.
- Configure the Rational Asset
Manager Server application using the setup assistant.
Before
you can use Rational Asset
Manager server, you must initially configure the Rational Asset Manager server application.
The Rational Asset
Manager server setup application is browser-based and works like a wizard
to set up databases, user authentication, and repository settings.
-
Configure
the server environment settings.
Additional configuration steps
are required on Linux and AIX.
- Enable artifact content
indexing for Linux.
- Enable content indexing
to run for non-root users.
- Enable database connectivity
for non-root users.
- Optionally: Install
the Rational Asset
Manager Eclipse Client.
You can install the Rational Asset
Manager Eclipse Client by the following methods:
- If you have a supported Eclipse integrated development environment (IDE)
installed on your computer, then you can use Eclipse update manager to find
and install the Rational Asset
Manager Eclipse client plug-ins from a Rational Asset Manager server. To
install the client plug-in, follow the Eclipse update process (Help -> Software Updates -> Find
and Install).
- If you do not have an existing Eclipse IDE, then you can install the Eclipse
client from the Rational Asset
Manager installation media. Note that you can also install the Eclipse client
into an existing Eclipse V3.3.2 IDE by this method.
Installing Rational Asset Manager on an existing Apache Tomcat
server
If you do not want to use the Rational Asset Manager with WebSphere Application
Server, then you can install and configure Rational Asset Manager manually on
Tomcat. The following outline guides you through the process of installing Rational Asset
Manager on an existing Apache Tomcat server and provides some points to consider
before beginning the installation process
- Install a database application for Rational Asset
Manager:
Choose one of the following databases to install:
- DB2
- Oracle
- SQL Server
Rational Asset
Manager requires a database for asset and data storage. If you do not already
have one of the supported database applications installed, then you can install IBM DB2 Enterprise Server Edition, version 9.5 which
is included with the Rational Asset Manager installation media.
To
improve performance, the database server typically resides on a machine that
is physically separate from the application server and on its own dedicated
disk.
- Install the Rational Asset Manager server application on an
existing Apache Tomcat server.
The following are general steps
that you must take to install the Rational Asset Manager server application
on an existing application server:
- Installing Rational Asset Manager server using Installation
Manager: On the Features
pages, choose to install only Rational Asset Manager (to install
the setup assistant enterprise archive file) and then choose a manual install,
instead of installing to an existing WebSphere Application Server or installing
with embedded WebSphere Application
Server. This will result in the enterprise archives being
placed on the file system.
- Configure security on the application server.
- Configure the data source for your application server.
- Deploy the Rational Asset Manager server artifacts.
-
Configure
the server environment settings.
Additional configuration steps
are required on Linux and AIX.
- Enable artifact content
indexing for Linux and AIX.
- Enable content indexing
to run for non-root users.
- Enable database connectivity
for non-root users.
- Install Rational License
Server.
Rational Asset Manager server requires the Rational License
Server to distribute license keys to clients.
- Configure the Rational Asset Manager Server application.
Before you can use Rational Asset Manager server, you must initially
configure the Rational Asset
Manager server application. For example, you must enter the location of the
license server.
- Optionally: refer to the Rational Asset
Manager Tuning Guide.
An important administrator responsibility
is to ensure the best possible performance for users, regardless of the number
of concurrent users or the number of assets in the repository.
- Optionally: Install
the Rational Asset
Manager Eclipse Client.
You can install the Rational Asset
Manager Eclipse Client by the following methods:
- If you have an existing Eclipse integrated development environment (IDE)
installed on your computer, then you can use Eclipse update manager to find
and install the Rational Asset
Manager Eclipse client plug-ins from a Rational Asset Manager server.
- If you do not have an existing Eclipse IDE, then you can install the Eclipse
client from the Rational Asset
Manager installation media. Note that you can also install the Eclipse client
into an existing Eclipse IDE by this method.
Installation requirements
This section details hardware and software requirements for successfully
installing and running your software.
Hardware requirements
Before you can install the product, verify that your system meets
the minimum hardware requirements.
Server (Windows(R) or Linux)
Hardware |
Requirements |
Processor |
Minimum: 2 GHz Intel(R) Pentium(R) 4, dual CPU (or higher for best
results) |
Memory |
Minimum: 1 GB RAM (with embedded WebSphere Application Server and DB2 Enterprise
Server Edition) or 2 GB (with ClearCase or ClearQuest clients) |
Disk space |
Minimum: 5 GB (with embedded WebSphere Application Server and DB2 Enterprise
Server Edition); if you plan to add ClearCase or ClearQuest clients, consult their
disk space requirements |
Display |
1024 x 768 display minimum using 256 Colors (or higher for best results) |
Other hardware |
Microsoft(R) mouse or compatible pointing device |
Server (AIX)
Hardware |
Requirements |
Processor |
Minimum: 2 GHz IBM POWER5(TM) (or higher for best results) |
Memory |
Minimum (non-production environments): 1 GB RAM (with embedded WebSphere Application
Server and DB2 Enterprise
Server Edition)
Minimum (production environments): 2 GB RAM (with embedded WebSphere Application
Server and DB2 Enterprise
Server Edition) or 4 GB RAM (with ClearCase or ClearQuest clients) |
Disk space |
Minimum: 5 GB (with embedded WebSphere Application Server and DB2 Enterprise
Server Edition); if you plan to add ClearCase or ClearQuest clients, consult their
disk space requirements |
Display |
1024 x 768 display minimum using 256 Colors (or higher for best results) |
Other hardware |
Microsoft mouse or compatible pointing device |
Client
Hardware |
Requirements |
Processor |
Minimum: 1.4 GHz Intel Pentium 4 (or higher for best results) |
Memory |
Minimum: 512 MB RAM |
Disk space |
Minimum: 500 MB |
Display |
1024 x 768 display minimum using 256 Colors (or higher for best results) |
Other hardware |
Microsoft mouse or compatible pointing device |
Software requirements
Before installing the product, verify that your system meets the
software requirements.
Operating system
The following operating systems
are supported for this product:
- Intel 32
bit Microsoft Windows XP
Professional with Service Pack 2
- Intel 32
bit Microsoft Windows Server
2003 Standard Edition with Service Pack 2
- Intel 32
bit Microsoft Windows Server
2003 Enterprise Edition with Service Pack 2
- Red Hat Linux Enterprise
AS4
- Red Hat Linux Enterprise
AS5
- SUSE Linux Enterprise
Server (SLES) Version 10 (running in 32-bit mode)
- IBM AIX 5.3
Power 5 (for the server only)
Application Server (for server)
You can install Rational Asset
Manager server that includes an embedded version of WebSphere Application Server V6.1.
Or, you can install Rational Asset Manager server on one of the following
application servers:
- WebSphere Application
Server V6.1.0.15 (with iFix PK60523)
- embedded WebSphere Application
Server (eWAS) V6.1.0.15 (with iFix PK60523)
- PPC32 embedded WebSphere Application Server (eWAS) for AIX
- PPC64 embedded WebSphere Application Server (eWAS) for AIX
- WebSphere Application
Server V6.0.2.21
- Apache Tomcat V5.5
Database application (for server)
One of the following
database applications is required for the Rational Asset Manager server:
- DB2 Enterprise
Server Edition V8.2, V9.1, or V9.5
- Microsoft SQL
Server 2005
- Oracle 11g or 10.2(g)
Web browser
One of the following supported Web
browsers is required to run the Rational Asset Manager Web client,
to view the documentation, and to support the Eclipse Standard Widget Toolkit
(SWT) browser widget:
- Firefox V1.5x or V2
- Microsoft Internet
Explorer V6.0 SP1 or V7
Requirements for the Rational Asset Manager Eclipse client
The
following software is required for installing the Rational Asset Manager Eclipse client.
- A supported Web browser.
-
The
GNU Image Manipulation Program Toolkit (GTK+), Version 2.2.1 or later and
associated libraries (GLib, Pango).
Requirements for installing the Rational Asset Manager Eclipse client
into an existing Eclipse IDE
The Rational Asset Manager Eclipse client
can be installed into, or extend, the following Eclipse IDE's:
- IBM Rational Software
Delivery Platform products, V7.0.0.5
- IBM Rational System
Developer or Rational Software
Modeler, V7.0.5.1
- IBM Rational Team
Concert V1.0
- IBM WebSphere Business
Monitor, V6.1.1.001
- IBM WebSphere Integration
Developer, V6.1.1.001
- An Eclipse IDE meeting the following requirements:
- Eclipse V3.2.2 or V3.3
- Eclipse Modeling Framework (EMF) 2.2 or higher
- Eclipse BIRT plugins 2.1.2 or higher
- A JRE from one of the following Java(TM) development kits:
-
IBM 32-bit
SDK for Windows, Java 2 Technology Edition, Version 5.0 service
release 6; Sun Java 2 Standard Edition 5.0 Update 9 for Microsoft Windows.
-
IBM 32-bit
SDK for Linux on Intel architecture, Java 2
Technology Edition, Version 5.0 service release 6; Sun Java 2
Standard Edition 5.0 Update 9 for Linux x86 (not supported for SUSE Linux Enterprise
Server [SLES] Version 9)
Additional software requirements
- Adobe(R) Acrobat(R) Reader
- To view multimedia help, such as tours, tutorials, and demonstrations,
you must install Adobe Flash Player.
-
Version
6.0 release 65 or later
-
Version
6.0 release 69 or later
Other
You can optionally use Rational Asset Manager in conjunction
with any of the following software:
- Source control and defect tracking systems:
- Rational ClearQuest V7.0.1
- Rational ClearCase V7.0.1
- Rational Team
Concert V1.0
- CVS 1.11.22 or later
- LDAP
- Microsoft Active
Directory Server, 2003 server
- WebSphere Service
Registry and Repository V6.0.2.1 or V6.1
- Tivoli(R) Change
and Configuration Management Database (CCMDB) V7.1 or V7.1.1
User privileges requirements
You must have a user ID that meets the following requirements before
you can install Rational Asset Manager.
- Your user ID must not contain double-byte characters.
-
You
must have a user ID that belongs to the Administrators group.
-
You
must be able to log in as root.
Verifying and extracting electronic images
If you
download the installation files from IBM Passport Advantage(R), you must
extract the electronic image from the compressed files before you can install Rational Asset Manager.
If you select the Download Director option
for downloading the installation files, the Download Director applet automatically
verifies the completeness of each file that it processes.
Extract each compressed file to the same
directory.
Do not include spaces in the
directory names, or you will not be able to run the launchpad.sh command to
start the launchpad from a command line.
IBM Installation
Manager
IBM Installation Manager is
a program that helps you install the product packages. It also helps you update,
modify, and uninstall this and other packages that you install. A package
can be a product, a group of components, or a single component that is designed
to be installed by Installation Manager.
In most installation scenarios for Rational Asset Manager, you use Installation Manager. Rational Asset
Manager V7.1 requires the IBM Installation Manager V1.1.2.
For more information about IBM Installation Manager, visit the Installation
Manager Information Center at http://publib.boulder.ibm.com/infocenter/install/v1m0r0/index.jsp.
Preinstallation tasks
Before you install the product, complete these steps:
- Confirm that your system meets the requirements that
are described in the section Installation requirements.
- Confirm that your user ID meets the required access privileges
for installing the product. See User privileges requirements.
- Read the topic Planning your installation.
- Read the topic Rational Asset
Manager installation scenarios.
Preconfiguring a WebSphere Application Server cluster for Rational Asset
Manager
If you will not be using the Rational Asset Manager server setup
application to configure the server, and you are installing Rational Asset
Manager in a WebSphere Application
Server cluster, then complete the steps in this section before installing
the Rational Asset
Manager enterprise archive files. These steps are in addition to those required
to install WebSphere Application
Server in a cluster. If you will be using the Rational Asset Manager server setup
application to configure the server cluster, it is not necessary to perform
the steps in this section.
Before starting, you must determine for each node in the cluster where
the persist files and local files will be.
- Each node in the cluster can share the same persist and local file directories. Rational Asset
Manager can handle sharing the same physical files between multiple servers
within the node of a cluster. In this configuration, the nodes will share
the same persist files and the same indexes, thus reducing the requirements
for size and time spent in indexing on the local file system.
- It is not necessary that these paths be exactly the same for all nodes
in the cluster. It is possible to specify unique paths for each node within
the WebSphere Administrative
Console.
- The persist folder should be a single, shared folder that every node in
the cluster can access.
The following steps are specific to WebSphere Application Server V6.1.
The steps for WebSphere Application
Server V6.0 are similar but are not specified.
- Create the URL resources for the persist and local folders.
- In the WebSphere Administrative Console, navigate to Resources -> URLs.
- In the Scope field, select a node.
- Click New.
- In the Name field, type a name for the
URL; for example, Rational Asset Manager Persist.
- In the JNDI name field, type url/RAM_Persist.
- In the Specification field, type the
URL to the folder that this node will use for the persist folder; for example, file:///D:/RAMPersist.
For better performance, use a network or shared drive that all nodes in the
cluster can access for the persist folder. The format for this
URL is:
-
file:/d:/persistfolder,
where the folder is a local folder.
-
file:/folder1/folder2/persistfolder,
where the folder is a local folder or a mounted folder.
- file:////system1.com/persistfolder, where the folder
is located on a universal naming convention (UNC) drive.
- Click OK.
- Click New.
- In the Name field, type a name for the
URL; for example, Rational Asset Manager Local.
- In the JNDI name field, type url/RAM_Local.
- In the Specification field, type the
URL to the folder that this node will use for the local folder. For better
performance, this should not be a shared or remote location. The
format for this URL is:
-
file:/d:/localfolder,
where the folder is a local folder.
-
file:/folder1/folder2/localfolder,
where the folder is a local folder or a mounted folder.
- file:////system1.com/localfolder, where the folder
is located on a universal naming convention (UNC) drive.
- Click OK.
- Click Save.
If you use network share drives for the persist folder and are using Windows,
ensure that WebSphere Application
Server has access authority to connect to network share drives. Java processes
running as SYSTEM (the default value) will not connect to network share drives.
- In the WebSphere Administrative
Console, click Servers -> Application
servers -> <server_name> -> Process
execution.
- Under General Properties, in the Run As User field,
type the name of an operating system user that has authority to access the
network share drive with the persist folder.
- Click Save.
Ensure that the WebSphere Application Server process is set to
run as the same user.
- In Windows, click Start -> Settings -> Control Panel -> Administrative
Tools -> Services (or use the
path that displays the Services.
- Right-click on WebSphere Application Server and click Properties.
- On the Log on page, click This account and type
the same user ID that you entered for Process execution.
- Type the password for the user ID in the Password and Confirm
Password text fields.
- Create the Service Integration Bus.
The Service Integration
Bus is the basic communication mechanism and must be created next, before
the Java Messaging
Service (JMS).
For security in accessing the bus, determine the user
account
- Define a user that will be used to sign in to the bus. This must be a user that is known to the cluster: either an administrator
ID or, if using LDAP authentication, the ID of a user in LDAP.
- In the WebSphere Administrative
Console, click Security -> Secure
administration, applications, and infrastructure.
- In the Authentication section, click Java Authentication -> J2C Authentication.
- On the next page, click New.
- On the Create Identity page, enter the following values:
- Alias: Type an alias for the user ID for use by WebSphere Application
Server.
- User ID: Type the user ID for the user account
that will be used to sign in to the bus.
- Password: Type the password for the user ID.
- Description: Optionally, type a description of
the user account.
- Click OK.
-
Create the Service Integration Bus.
- In the WebSphere Administrative
Console, click Service integration -> Buses.
- Click New.
- On the Create a new Service Integration Bus page, type a name for the
bus; for example, RAMBus.
- Click Next.
- Click Finish.
- Configure where the bus resides and where log files are to be
stored.
- On the Display Buses page, select the bus that you created in step 2b.
- On the next page, click Bus Members, then click Add.
- Click Cluster.
- Select the cluster that you are installing to.
- Click Next.
- Click File store.
- Click Next.
- On the Provide the message store properties page, enter the following
information:
- Log size: Type 10.
- Log directory path: Type ${USER_INSTALL_ROOT}/filestores/com.ibm.we.sib/rambus/log.
- Minimum permanent store size: Type 20.
- Permanent store directory path: Type ${USER_INSTALL_ROOT}/filestores/com.ibm.we.sib/rambus/log
- Click Next.
- Click Finish.
- Configure the security information to define who can access
the bus.
- On the Display Buses page, select the bus that you created in step 2b.
- Click Security.
- Click Users and groups in the bus connector role.
- Click New.
- Click User name.
- Type the user ID defined for the Service Integration Bus.
- Click OK.
- Click Security for <Your_bus_name>.
- On the Configure the Securities Settings page, enter the following information:
- Enable bus security: Check to enable.
- Inter-engine authentication alias: Select the name of the authentication
alias used to authorize communication between messaging engines on the bus;
for example, <cell_manager>/RAMApp.
- Permitted transports: Click Restrict the use of defined transport
channel chains to those protected by SSL.
- Click OK.
- Create a topic on the bus. Rational Asset Manager will use the
topic for communications between the nodes.
- On the RAMBus page, click Destinations.
- Click New.
- Click Topic space.
- Click Next.
- In the Identifier field, type RAM_Topic.
- Click Next.
- Click Finish.
- Define the Java Messaging Service information.
Java Messaging Service (JMS) runs on the bus. The bus
provides the basic communications between the servers, and JMS provides the
interface to the program.
- In the WebSphere Administrative Console, click Resources -> JMS -> Connection
factories.
- In the Connection factories section, click Scope and
select the cluster.
- Click New.
- Click OK.
- On the General Properties page, enter the following information:
- Name: Type a name for the factory; for example, Rational
Asset Manager Factory.
- JNDI name: Type a JNDI name for the factory; for
example, jms/RAM_Factory.
- Bus name: Select the service integration bus that
you created in the previous step.
- Target type: Select Bus member name.
- Connection proximity: Select Bus.
- Component-managed authentication alias: Select
the alias that you selected in the previous step; for example, <cell_manager>/RAMApp.
- In the WebSphere Administrative Console, click Resources -> JMS -> Topics.
- In the Topics section, click Scope and
select the cluster.
- Click New.
- In the General Properties page, enter the following information:
- Name: Type a name for the topic; for example, Rational
Asset Manager Cache.
- JNDI name: Type a JNDI name for the topic; for
example, jms/RAM_Cache.
- Topic name: Type a name for the topic; for example, Rational
Asset Manager Cache. This can be the same as the name, above.
- Bus name: Select the bus that you created in the
previous step; for example, RAMBus.
- Topic space: Select the topic that you created
in the previous step; for example, RAM_Topic.
- Save the configuration changes. You are now ready
to install the application enterprise archive for Rational Asset Manager to the cluster.
Enabling application security on WebSphere Application Server V6.1
If you are installing to an existing WebSphere Application Server
V6.1, application security must be enabled. If application security is not
enabled, the Rational Asset Manager server setup application will be unable
to make any configuration changes for WebSphere Application Server.
- In the WebSphere Administrative Console, click Security.
- Make sure Enable application security is
checked.
- Click Apply.
- Click Save.
Installing from the launchpad program
The launchpad program provides you with a single location to view
release information and start the installation process.
Use the launchpad program to start the installation of Rational Asset Manager in
the following cases:
- Installing from the product CDs
- Installing from an electronic image on your local file system
- Installing from an electronic image on a shared drive
By starting the installation process from the launchpad program, IBM Installation Manager is automatically
installed if it is not already on your computer, and it starts preconfigured
with the location of the repository that contains the Rational Asset Manager package.
If you install and start Installation Manager directly,
then you must set repository preferences manually.
Starting the launchpad program
If you are installing from a CD and autorun
is enabled on your workstation, then the Rational Asset Manager launchpad
starts automatically when you insert the first installation disc into your
CD drive. If you are installing from an electronic image, or if autorun is
not configured on your workstation, then you must start the launchpad program
manually.
Complete the preinstallation tasks described
in Preinstallation tasks, if you have not done so
already.
To start the launchpad program:
- Insert the IBM Rational Asset Manager CD
into your CD drive.
Ensure that you have mounted
the CD drive.
- If autorun is enabled on your system, the IBM Rational Asset Manager launchpad
program automatically opens. If autorun is not enabled on your system:
-
Run
launchpad.exe, which is located in the root directory of the CD.
-
Run launchpad.sh, which is located in the
root directory of the CD.
Starting an installation from the launchpad program
- Start the launchpad program.
- If you have
not done so already, read the release information by clicking Release
notes.
- When you are ready to begin the installation, click Install IBM Rational Asset Manager.
- If IBM Installation Manager is not
detected on your system or if an older version is already installed, then
you must continue with the installation of the latest release.
- Follow the instructions in the wizard to complete the installation
of IBM Installation Manager. Refer
to Installing Installation Manager on Windows for
more information.
- When the installation of IBM Installation Manager completes
successfully, click Finish to close the wizard. After the installation is complete, IBM Installation Manager opens
automatically.
- If this is a new installation, click Install Packages and
follow the instructions in the wizard to complete the installation process.
For complete details, see Installing Rational Asset Manager Eclipse
client by using the Installation Manager GUI
- If this is a product update, click Update Packages and
follow the instructions in the wizard to complete the update process. For
complete details, see Updating Rational Asset Manager.
Installing IBM DB2 Enterprise Server Edition, version 9.5
If you do not already have one of the supported database applications
installed, then you can install IBM DB2 Enterprise Server Edition, version 9.5
which is included with the Rational Asset Manager installation media.
Installation instructions and release notes, as well as information
about working with DB2 are available in the IBM DB2 Database for Linux, UNIX(R), and Windows Information Center. See http://publib.boulder.ibm.com/infocenter/db2luw/v9r5/index.jsp.
- For installation instructions, click Database
fundamentals -> Installing -> Database
systems. For Windows, click DB2 Database
for Windows and click the appropriate installation topics. For Linux,
click DB2 Database for Linux and UNIX -> DB2 Servers and click the appropriate
installation topics.
- For release notes, click Product overviews -> DB2 Database for Linux, UNIX, and Windows -> Release
notes.
To start an installation of DB2 Enterprise Server Edition, version 9.5:
- Start the DB2 Setup Launchpad program. From the Rational Asset
Manager launchpad program, click Install IBM DB2 Enterprise Server
Edition, Version 9.5. If you are installing from CD media, you
might be prompted to insert the first DB2 installation CD. The DB2 Setup
Launchpad starts.
- Make sure that you have read the release information that is available
in the DB2 Setup
Launchpad or in the information center.
- In the left menu, click Install a product,
and then in the page that opens, under DB2 Enterprise Server Edition,
click Install new. The DB2 Setup wizard
opens.
- Follow the instructions in the wizard to complete the installation.
For more information, see the installation instructions in the IBM DB2 Database for Linux, UNIX,
and Windows Information
Center or click Help in the DB2 Setup wizard.
Registering the DB2 license key
The DB2 Enterprise
Server Edition, Version 9.5 license key must be registered using the db2licm
command.
The DB2 product
uses the license key information contained in the nodelock file. The nodelock
file is created or updated by running the db2licm command and specifying the
license file for the DB2 product. Creating or updating the nodelock file is
referred to as registering the DB2 product license key.
The DB2 product uses
the license key information that is contained in the nodelock file, which
is created or updated by running the db2licm command and specifying the license
file for the DB2 product.
To register the license key, you must run the db2licm command on each computer
where DB2 is
installed.
To manually register your DB2 product license key using root authority:
- Log in as a user with root authority.
- Register the DB2 product license key with the appropriate command:
- /usr/opt/db2_08_01/adm/db2licm -a filename on AIX
- /opt/IBM/db2/V8.1/adm/db2licm -a filename for
all other UNIX-based operating systems
where filename is the full pathname and filename
for the license file that corresponds to the product you are bundling.
For example, on AIX, if the CD-ROM is mounted in the /cdrom directory
and the name of the license file is db2ese_o.lic, the command should be: /usr/opt/db2_08_01/adm/db2licm
-a /cdrom/db2/license/db2ese_o.lic
After running the db2licm
command, the DB2 product
license key information is contained in the nodelock file in the following
directories:
- AIX:
/var/ifor.
- HP-UX, Linux,
or Solaris Operating Environment: /var/lum.
- Windows:
DB2PATH/sqllib/license.
To register your DB2 product license key as the instance owner:
- Create the instance environment and become the instance owner.
- Register your DB2 product license with the appropriate command:
- For UNIX operating
systems: db2instance_path/adm/db2licm -a filename
- For Windows operating systems: db2instance_path\adm\db2licm
-a filename
where db2instance_path is where the DB2 instance was
created and filename is the full pathname and filename
for the license file that corresponds to the product that you are bundling.
Installing Rational License Server
Rational Asset
Manager server requires the Rational License Server to distribute license keys
to clients.
Perform(TM) the
following steps to install and configure Rational License Server for IBM Rational Asset
Manager:
- Install IBM Rational License Server.
If you are
using Rational License
Server 7.0 or prior on any platform, you will need to upgrade to the Rational License
Server for Windows 7.0.1 or the Rational License Server for UNIX and Linux 7.0.0.1. Rational License
Server 7.0.1 and 7.0.0.1 are fully compatible with your previously installed
license keys and will continue to service your existing client machines.
IBM Rational License
Server is included with the Rational Asset Manager installation media.
-
Use Rational License
Server for Windows 7.0.1.
-
Use Rational License
Server for UNIX and Linux 7.0.0.1.
- Request and install your license keys.
The number
of licenses that are available dictates the number of users that can be simultaneously
logged in to the Web application.
For more information on Rational licensing
and to get your Rational Asset
Manager license keys, see the Rational licensing support page at http://www.ibm.com/software/rational/support/licensing/.
- Configure Rational Asset Manager server to communicate with Rational License
Server.
Configuring Rational Asset Manager server to communicate
with Rational License Server can either be done using the Rational Asset Manager
server setup application, or manually. For instructions on installing Rational
Asset Manager and using the server setup application, see the section Installing and configuring Rational Asset Manager using Installation
Manager and the server setup application. For instructions on manually configuring Rational Asset
Manager server to communicate with the license server, see the topic Configuring the Rational Asset Manager server application.
Installing and configuring Rational Asset Manager using Installation
Manager and the server setup application
This section describes how to install and configure the Rational Asset
Manager server using Installation Manager and the server setup application.
There are three primary ways to install and configure the Rational Asset
Manager server using Installation Manager:
- Install Rational Asset
Manager server that includes an embedded WebSphere Application Server, V6.1.
- Install Rational Asset
Manager server code on an existing WebSphere Application Server or cluster
of servers.
- Install Rational Asset
Manager enterprise and Web archives to the file system, so that they can be
manually deployed to an application server.
Installing Rational Asset Manager server using Installation
Manager
You can install the Rational Asset Manager server
application (which also installs the server setup application), the help and
documentation Web archive, or the asset-based development process Web archive
using the Installation Manager. You can choose to install the server application
with an embedded version of WebSphere Application Server, Version 6.1, on an
existing version of WebSphere Application Server, Version 6.1 or 6.0,
or to the file system for later deployment on a supported application server.
You can install to a single node or to a cluster.
Before you begin this installation, make sure that the database
application (DB2,
Oracle, or SQL Server) is installed and running.
If you are installing
to a cluster and will not be using the Rational Asset Manager server setup
application to configure the servers, make sure that you have completed the
steps in the section entitled Preconfiguring a WebSphere Application Server cluster for Rational Asset
Manager.
If you start the installation from the launchpad, you will be prompted
to install Installation Manager if
it is not already on your system. Then the Install Packages wizard starts
automatically.
- Start the Rational Asset Manager launchpad program (see Installing from the launchpad program).
To use a different language, select it from the Language selection list.
- Select Install IBM Rational Asset Manager server V7.1. The Install Packages wizard opens.
- On the Install page, select IBM Rational Asset Manager server Version
7.1. If the latest version of Installation Manager is
not installed, it will also be listed; select it. If installing
from the launchpad, proceed to step 7.
- To search for updates to the IBM Rational Asset Manager server
package, click Check for Other Versions and Extensions.
Note: For Installation Manager to search the predefined IBM update repository
locations for the installed packages, the preference Search service
repositories during installation and updates on the Repositories
preference page must be selected. This preference is selected by default.
Internet access is also required.
Installation Manager searches
for updates at the predefined service repository for the product package.
It also searches any repository locations that you have set. A progress indicator
shows that the search is taking place. You can install updates at the same
time that you install the base product package.
- If updates are found for the IBM Rational Asset Manager server
package, then they are displayed in the Installation Packages list
on the Install Packages page following their corresponding product. Only the
latest updates are displayed by default.
- Select Rational Asset Manager server and
any updates to the package that you want to install. Updates that have dependencies
are automatically selected and cleared together.
Note: If you
install multiple packages at the same time, then all of the packages will
be installed into the same package group.
Note that the Rational Asset
Manager client is not required for installing the server application.
-
Click Next to continue.
- On the Licenses page, read the license agreement for the selected
package. If you selected more than one package to install, there might be
a license agreement for each package. You can select each package version
to display its license agreement to the left. The package versions that you
selected to install (for example, the base package and an update) are listed
under the package name.
- If you agree to the terms of each license agreement, click I
accept the terms of the license agreements.
- Click Next to continue.
- On the Location page, type the path for the shared resources
directory in the Shared Resources Directory field;
or accept the default path. The shared resources directory contains resources
that can be shared by one or more package groups. Click Next to
continue.
The default path is:
-
C:\Program
Files\IBM\IBMIMShared
-
/opt/IBM/IBMIMShared
Important: You can specify the shared resources directory
only the first time that you install a package. Use your largest disk for
this directory to help ensure that adequate space is available for the shared
resources of future packages. You cannot change the directory location unless
you uninstall all packages.
- On the Location page, either choose an existing package group to
install the IBM Rational Asset Manager server
package into, or create a new one. A package group represents a directory
in which packages share resources with other packages in the same group. To
create a new package group:
- Click Create a new package group.
- Type the path for the installation directory for the package
group. The name for the package group is created automatically.
The
default path is:
-
C:\Program
Files\IBM\RAM71Server
-
/opt/IBM/RAM71Server
- Click Next to continue.
- On the Features page under Languages, select
the languages for the package group. The corresponding national language translations
for the user interface and documentation for the IBM Rational Asset Manager server
package will be installed. Note that your choices apply to all packages installed
under this package group.
-
On the next Features page, select IBM
Rational Asset Manager server, and choose from three options:
If you choose not to install any of these options and proceed with the
installation process, the Rational Asset Manager installation root folders
will be created, which contain configuration files, database scripts, a documentation
folder with the readme and installation guide files, and embedded WebSphere Application
Server (if you select it in the next step).
-
On the next Features page, select the
application server:
- Packaged embedded WebSphere Application Server: Installs a new embedded WebSphere Application
Server and the features you selected in step 12.
If you choose this option, proceed to step 14.
- WebSphere Application
Server V6.0.x. Installs the features you selected in step 12 into
an existing installation of WebSphere Application Server V6.0.x that you specify.
If you choose this option, proceed to step 15.
- WebSphere Application
Server V6.1.x. Installs the features you selected in step 12 into
an existing installation of WebSphere Application Server V6.1.x that you specify.
If you choose this option, proceed to step 15.
- Manual. Places the features you selected in step 12.
Choose this option if you want to deploy the enterprise and Web archives using
the server setup application. If you choose this option, click Next and
proceed to step 16.
-
If you selected Packaged embedded WebSphere Application Server, indicate
the server configuration:
- To create a service for the application server, click Yes.
- Specify the embedded WebSphere Application Server ports,
or leave the default port assignments. The Available column indicates whether
the port is already in use or not.
Table 1. Port definitions for embedded WebSphere Application Server V6.1
Port name |
Default value |
HTTP Transport Port (WC_defaulthost) |
13080 |
Administrative Console Port (WC_adminhost) |
13060 |
HTTPS Transport Port (WC_defaulthost_secure) |
13443 |
Administrative Console Secure Port (WC_adminhost_secure) |
13043 |
Bootstrap Port (BOOTSTRAP_ADDRESS) |
13809 |
SOAP Connector Port (SOAP_CONNECTOR_ADDRESS) |
13880 |
- Proceed to step 17
-
If you selected WebSphere Application Server V6.0.x
or V6.1.x, indicate the server configuration:
- In the Application server location text field, type the full
path to the application server on the local machine, or click Browse and
navigate to it. For example, on a full installation of WebSphere Application,
enterC:\Program Files\IBM\WebSphere\AppServer\profiles\<profile_name> (where
profile name is the name of the profile on the server). On
an installation of embedded WebSphere Application Server installed with Rational Asset
Manager, by default this is C:\Program Files\IBM\RAM71Server\ram\ewas\profiles\profile1.
- In the Server root URL text field, type the root URL for the
server. By default, this URL is http://localhost:9080.
If you use a different port number for your WebSphere Application Server administrative
console for the profile you selected in the previous step (for example, if
security is enabled, or if there are multiple profiles on the application
server), enter that port number here in place of 9080.
- If you have security enabled on your application server, type
an administrator's user name and password. If security is not enabled, clear
the checkbox.
- In the Type of server configuration section, indicate whether
you are installing a single node or a cluster and provide the server or cluster
name. The server must be identified in the Server Configuration section and
must be running.
- Click the Get list from server button.
- For single node installations, the name of the server will be displayed
in the text field (for example, "server1").
- For cluster installations, a list of cluster names will be displayed.
Select the name of the cluster to install to from the list.
- Click Next.
-
On the Summary page, review your choices. If you want
to change the choices or configuration details that you made on previous pages,
click Back, and make your changes.
-
When you are satisfied with your installation choices,
click Install. A progress indicator
shows the percentage of the installation completed.
- When the installation process is complete, a message confirms the
success of the process.
- Click View log file to open the installation
log file for the current session in a new window. You must close the Installation
Log window to continue.
- Click Finish. The Install Package wizard
closes.
Unless you chose a manual installation in step 13,
the Rational Asset
Manager Configuration Web page opens in a browser window. Follow the instructions
to restart the server (or restart the server, if it was already running) and
then click the link to start the Rational Asset Manager server setup
application. The server setup application is a wizard for configuring the
database, the database connection, security, and repository settings. For
instructions on using the server setup application, refer to the section entitled Configuring Rational Asset Manager using the server setup application.
If you chose a manual installation,
manually deploy the server setup application to the application server. To
manually deploy the server setup application to a cluster, see the topic Manually deploying Rational Asset Manager server setup to a cluster.
The server setup application is a browser-based Web application
that opens after the Installation Manager has finished installing Rational Asset
Manager features on a new embedded WebSphere Application Server or an
existing WebSphere Application
Server. It functions like a wizard to help you configure database, security,
and repository settings. You can use the server setup application to later
modify these settings instead of using the Administration pages within Rational Asset
Manager Web client. You can also use the server setup application to deploy
any of the Rational Asset
Manager features on an application server.
To use the server setup application, the following prerequisites must
be met:
- The com.ibm.ram.repository.setup.web enterprise archive
must be deployed on a running application server. This could have been done
by using the Installation Manager to install the Rational Asset Manager feature:
- With embedded WebSphere Application Server
- On an existing WebSphere Application Server
- Manually, and then manually deploying the enterprise archive on an existing
application server.
Refer to Installing Rational Asset Manager server using Installation
Manager for more information
on these options in Installation Manager.
- A database application must be installed, either locally or remotely,
that the Rational Asset
Manager server can access. You must have administrative access to the database
server. If you plan to use the server setup application to configure DB2, the browser
that you run the server setup application in must be located on the machine
where DB2 is
installed.
The setup enterprise archive must be deployed and running, and the
database server must be running. If the setup enterprise application is not
already open, open it in a browser using the URL: http://<host>:<port>/com.ibm.ram.repository.setup.web.
If security is enabled on the application server, you will be prompted for
the user ID and password for an application server administrator.
- On the Introduction page, indicate the type of database and user
authentication to be used.
- Select the database application from the list: IBM DB2, Oracle, or
SQL Server.
-
Select the type of user authentication that the Rational Asset
Manager Web application will use:
- LDAP: user information is stored in a Lightweight Directory Access Protocol
repository. You will need administrative information for accessing the repository.
- File-based: user information is stored in a flat file on the server. Select
this option if you are not using LDAP or a custom user registry.
- Confirm that the server or cluster listed is the one that you
want to configure.
- Click Next.
- In Section 1, Part 1, connect to either a new database that you
will create and populate or to an existing database.
- Select whether to create a new database or use an existing database.
- To create and populate a new database, click Create a Database.
Proceed to step 2b.
- To use an existing database (for example, if you are upgrading from a
previous version of Rational Asset Manager), click Use Existing
Database. Proceed to step 3
-
Create a database.
- For DB2,
you can use a Java applet to create and populate the database, or
you can perform these manually.
- To use the Java applet:
- After the applet loads, it looks for an instance of DB2 on the local
machine. If it finds one, the location of the DB2 installation and its version are displayed.
If it does not find one, you are prompted to enter the location.
- To use a different installation of DB2, click Change DB2 location.
- Once you have selected the appropriate location, type a name for the database
in the Database name field (for example, RAMDB) and
click Create Database.
- To manually create and configure the DB2 database, click Manually
configuring and creating tables in DB2 and follow the displayed
instructions.
- For Oracle or SQL Server, follow the instructions to manually create and
populate the database.
The instructions displayed in the server setup application are identical
to those in Creating and configuring a database for Rational Asset Manager.
-
In Part 2, specify the database connection properties.
- Type the name of the database in the Database name field;
for example, RAMDB.
- Type the host name or IP address of the database server in the Database
server text field; for example, servername.example.com.
(Do not use localhost.
- Type the port number in the Port field.
For example, the default value for DB2 is 50000.
- Type the user ID and password of a user with administration
authority for the database application.
- Select to either provide the location of the archive file or
files required by the database on the server, or to upload them to the server.
- To enter the location of the archive files on the server, type the full
path to the folder that contains them; for example, C:\Program
Files\IBM\SQLLIB\java.
- To upload the files to the server, select that option and browse to the
file or files on the local machine. By default, these are available in <RAM
V7.1 install root>\ram\ewas\universalDriver\lib on the
local machine. When uploaded to the server, they will be placed in <WAS_install_directory>\profiles\<profile_name>\config\cells\<cell_name>\ram_jdbc
Note:
Replace
backslashes ("\") in the directory paths with forward slashes ("/").
- Click Test Connection. The server setup
application will report whether the server could connect to the database.
- If the connection test was successful, click Next. If the database was configured correctly, the Database Configuration
summary page is displayed.
- The server setup application will prompt you to restart the
server. If you will be continuing through other sections of the server setup
application, you can wait to restart the server until you have finished those
sections. If you are done with your configuration settings (for example, if
you are using the server setup application to make changes to an existing
setup), restart the server now.
- Click Next.
- In Section 2, configure users and authentication.
-
In Section 3, Applications that are successfully deployed
are indicated, with the cluster or server name that they are deployed on listed.
To deploy any Rational Asset
Manager enterprise archives that were not deployed by Installation Manager.
- Make sure that the check box for that application is checked.
- Select the cluster or server to deploy to from the list.
- Click Deploy Applications. The
progress of the deployments is displayed on a separate page, and the result
of the process is displayed on the Deploy Rational Asset Manager page.
- Click Next.
- On the Summary page, click Next.
- In Section 4, configure settings for Rational Asset Manager.
- Type the address for the license server in the format <port>@<host_name>;
for example, 27000@example.com. By default, Rational License
Server uses TCP/IP port 27000.
- Configure the paths for the applications that were deployed
in step 5. Copy the values from the Example Value text fields to the Current(R) Value
fields and replace the host and port values.
Important: Always
use a host name or IP address for these entries. Do not use localhost.
- Rational Asset
Manager: Type the deployment URL for the Rational Asset Manager server application;
for example, http://example.com:9080/com.ibm.ram.repository.web.
- Web Services: Type the deployment URL for the Web services; for example, http://example.com:9080/com.ibm.ram.repository.web.ws.was
- Help and User Assistance: Type the deployment URL for the Rational Asset
Manager user assistance application; for example, http://example.com:9080/help.
- Asset-Based Development Process: Type the deployment URL for the Rational Asset-based
Development Process application; for example, http://example.com:9080/com.ibm.ram.repository.web/abdprocess.
- Click Next.
- Configure the persist and local storage folder locations. If
you are installing to a cluster, the cluster name is displayed and you must
do this for every node in the cluster.
- Persist folder: Type the full path to the folder
where assets and search indexes are to be stored on the file system. This
can be a mapped directory. If installing to a cluster, this must be a location
that is shared between all of the nodes of the cluster.
- Local storage folder: Type the full path to the
folder where data are to be stored by the Rational Asset Manager Web application.
This must be a location on the local machine, and not a mapped or shared location.
If installing to a cluster, each node in the cluster must have its own local
storage folder that is not shared with the other nodes. If installing multiple
servers on the same physical node, the servers should all use the same physical
local storage folder.
Tip: For best performance, the drive should
be capable of fast reads and writes, and should not be the same drive as the
operating system or application server. For cluster installations, each machine
should have its own local folder on a hard disk local to the machine. Using
a local folder that is shared between all application servers will degrade
performance.
For cluster installation, to use the settings that you entered for the
first node for all nodes, click Use these settings for all nodes.
- Click Next.
- For cluster installations, Java Messaging Service (JMS) must be correctly
configured for Rational Asset
Manager to communicate between servers in the cluster. Confirm that JMS is
configured correctly and click Next.
- In Section 5, confirm that the settings are correct and restart
the server.
- Click the section headings to view settings. If settings are not correct,
or to make changes, click Previous or the name of the
section at the top of the page to return to that section.
- Click Restart the Server at the bottom of the page
to restart WebSphere Application
Server. You cannot launch any of the Rational Asset Manager deployed applications
until the server has been restarted. After the server has restarted, proceed
to step 8.
-
Rational Asset Manager is now running. You can do
any of the following:
- Tour the Web Client. Select this option to
view a multimedia tour of the Web client. The Help and User Assistance Web
archive must be installed to view the tour.
- Start Administering. Select this option to
launch the Rational Asset
Manager Web client and continue configuring the repository, set up user communities,
or begin working with assets.
- Performance and Tuning Settings. Select this
option to configure settings that might improve server performance. If you
choose this option, proceed to step 9
- Exit the server setup application.
-
Optionally, you can configure settings for WebSphere Application
Server on the Configure Performance and Tuning Settings page.
- Configure server settings.
- If you use DB2, you can configure database settings. Suggested
values and current values for the following parameters are listed. Changes
made to settings take effect when you restart the database server.
- Click Next.
- On the Configure Java Virtual Memory Heap Settings page,
you can change the heap size for the server. If installing to a cluster, you
can set the heap size per node. The default is "No setting." Before
selecting one of the other options (Low, Medium or High), ensure you know
how much physical memory is available on the machine.
- Click Next. The summary page
is displayed again. You can choose from the options in step 8.
For additional performance tuning information, refer to the Rational Asset
Manager Tuning Guide.
Manually installing and configuring Rational Asset Manager on an existing
application server
Follow these procedures to manually install and configure Rational Asset
Manager if you want to use your existing WebSphere Application Server or cluster
environment.
The following list is the order of the steps that you must take to
install Rational Asset
Manager for use with an existing application server:
- Create the database tables in an existing database (DB2, Oracle or
SQL Server 2005).
- Retrieve the Rational Asset Manager server artifacts from the
installation media using IBM Installation Manager.
- Configure a datasource for your application server (WebSphere Application
Server or Tomcat).
- Configure security on the application server.
- Deploy the Rational Asset Manager server artifacts to the application
server.
Creating and configuring a database for Rational Asset Manager
If your database software is installed and the database server
is running, you can create and configure a database either prior to installing Rational Asset
Manager, or while using the Rational Asset Manager server setup application
(after Rational Asset
Manager has been installed). If you are using DB2, the server setup application can create
and configure the database for you.
If you choose to create and configure your database through the Rational Asset
Manager server setup application, skip this section and proceed to Installing and configuring Rational Asset Manager using Installation
Manager and the server setup application.
Manually configuring and creating tables in DB2 using database scripts (Windows and Linux only)
These are the instructions for Windows and Linux only for creating and populating
tables in DB2 for Rational Asset
Manager.
You can create the database and tables automatically by running batch
files. DB2 must
already be installed and running. Ensure that you know the location of the
SQL scripts (typically, path to installation media\ db_scripts\DB2).
Finally, ensure that you also know the installation directory for DB2 (typically C:\Program
Files\IBM\SQLLIB for Windows and opt/IBM/DB2/V9.5 for Linux.
- If you are installing from the CD, then copy the SQL scripts to
your local file system.
-
Check
that you have write permission for the directory containing the SQL scripts.
- In a command line, change to the directory containing the SQL scripts
for DB2 (path
to installation media\ db_scripts\DB).
- Run db2create_populate.bat (for Windows) or db2create_populate.sh (for Linux).
- When prompted, enter the name of the database or press the Enter
key to accept the default database name (RAMDB).
- At the next prompt, enter the installation directory path for DB2,
or press the Enter key to accept the default value (C:\Program Files\IBM\SQLLIB for Windows,
and /opt/IBM/DB2/V9.5 for Linux.
- The batch file runs. The script performs the following
actions:
- A database with the name that you entered is created.
- Tablespace is configured for the database.
- Tables and schema for RAM are created in the database.
Note: When you run the batch file for the first time, you might see a
number of SQL0204N error messages that name is an undefined
name, and they will be similar to the following example:
** CLI error in executing the SQL statement:
(-204): [IBM][CLI Driver][DB2/NT] SQL0204N "RAMSCHEMA.FORUM" is an undefined name. SQLSTATE=42704
If
you are running the batch file for the first time, then you can safely ignore
these messages.
- Verify that the tables were created. For example, start the DB2 Control
Center and browse for the RAMDB database. Verify that the database and tables
were created.
Manually configuring and creating tables in DB2
These are the instructions for manually configuring DB2 and creating
and populating tables for Rational Asset Manager in DB2. Follow these instructions if you cannot
run the batch files used in the preceding instructions (for example, if you
are running AIX).
DB2 must
already be installed and running. Also, make sure that you know the location
of the SQL scripts (typically, path to installation media\
db_scripts\DB2). Finally, ensure that you also know the installation directory
for DB2 (typically C:\Program
Files\IBM\SQLLIB for Windows, opt/ibm/DB2/V9.5 for Linux and
/opt/IBM/db2/V9.5 for AIX.
To configure DB2 and create the database tables:
- Start the DB2 Control Center.
- Select the instance of the database.
- Create and add a new database.
- Click Tools -> Command
Editor.
- In the command editor, type (in uppercase):
ATTACH TO <DATABASE_INSTANCE>
(where <DATABASE_INSTANCE> is the name of the database instance you selected in step 2)
- Click Execute.
- Clear the previous command from the command editor and type
(in uppercase):
CREATE DATABASE <DATABASE_NAME> AUTOMATIC STORAGE YES USING CODESET UTF-8 TERRITORY US
(where <DATABASE_NAME> may be any name you choose; for example, RAMDB)
- Click Execute.
- Click Add, select the database you just
created, and click OK.
- Execute the dbcreate.sql script.
- Click Open.
- Navigate to the dbcreate.sql file.
- Click OK.
- Click Yes.
- Click Execute.
- Execute the RAMSCHEMA_DB2.sql script.
- Click Open.
- Navigate to the RAMSCHEMA_DB2.sql file.
- Click OK.
- Click Yes.
- In the Statement termination character text
field, in place of the default semi-colon character ( ; ), type a caret (
^ ).
- Click Execute.
- Execute the bootstrap_DB2.sql script.
- Click Open.
- Navigate to the bootstrap_DB2.sql file.
- Click OK.
- Click Yes.
- In the Statement termination character text
field, in place of the caret ( ^ ), type a semi-colon ( ; ).
- Click Execute.
- Verify that the tables were created.
- Click Object View and open the database
instance.
- Click Tables to verify that the tables
contain data.
These are the instructions for manually creating and populating
tables for Rational Asset
Manager in Oracle 11g or 10.2(g).
Oracle must already be installed and running. Also, make sure that
you know the location of the SQL scripts (typically, path
to installation media \db_scripts\Oracle).
To create the database tables:
- Using the Oracle Database Configuration Assistant, follow the steps
in the wizard to create a new database.
- Use global database name ramdb_<your
domain>, and a system identifier (SID) ramdb.
- On the Custom Scripts tab, do not run
the SQL scripts that are mentioned in the later steps. You must create a user
account first.
- On the Character Sets page, select Use Unicode (AL32UTF8).
- Also on the Character Sets page, for National Character Set,
select UTF8 - Unicode 3.0 UTF-8.
- Complete the other pages in the wizard, accepting the default
values.
- Create a database user.
- Open Database Control.
- Navigate to the Users page. (In Oracle
10.2(g), click Administration, then Users;
in Oracle 11(g), click Server, then click Users in
the Security section.)
- Create a user (for example, create a user called RAMSCHEMA)
that meets the following qualifications:
- The user has the resource and connect roles.
- The user's quota setting is unlimited.
- For tablespace, you can use any default tablespace (with the exception
of Temp) that meets the access level requirements for the user that you created.
Tip: Oracle provides a default user named "Scott" that has
the appropriate permissions. You can use this default user as the basis for
your new user account.
- Run the scripts that will populate the database. (This step is
not necessary if you are using the setup assistant; the setup assistant will
run the scripts for you.)
- Click SQL+ to open it.
- Open the RAMSCHEMA_Oracle.sql file in the sqlscripts/oracle folder.
Highlight the entire contents of the file, copy them (right-click, and then Copy),
and then paste them into the top of the SQL+.
- Click Execute. When the process finishes,
delete the commands from the top window.
- Repeat these steps for the bootStrap_Oracle.sql file.
- Verify that the tables were created.
Creating and configuring a database in Microsoft SQL Server 2005
These are the instructions for manually creating and populating
tables for Rational Asset
Manager in Microsoft SQL Server 2005.
SQL Server 2005 must already be installed and running. Also, make
sure that you know the location of the SQL scripts (typically, path
to installation media \db_scripts\SQLServer).
To create the database tables:
- Ensure that your ID has permission to execute CREATE SCHEMA statements.
(Typically, the database owner has this permission.)
- Create a new database with database name RAMDB.
- Execute the scripts that will populate the database.
- Open a command prompt.
- Type sqlcmd -i path to SQL scripts\RAMSCHEMA_SQLServer.sql,
and press Enter.
- Type sqlcmd -i path to SQL scripts\bootStrap_SQLServer.sql,
and press Enter.
- Verify that the tables were created.
Retrieving Rational Asset Manager applications from the installation
media
To retrieve the Rational Asset Manager enterprise and Web archive
files from the installation media, you can run the Installation Manager from
the launchpad and choose to do a manual installation instead of installing
with embedded WebSphere Application
Server or to an existing WebSphere Application Server.
Retrieving the Rational Asset Manager server application for Windows and Linux from
the installation media
To install IBM Rational Asset Manager server
on an existing application server, you must first obtain the EAR or WAR files
for the server application from the installation media.
To obtain the EAR or WAR files for the server application:
- Start the Rational Asset Manager launchpad program (see Installing from the launchpad program) and
then select IBM Rational Asset Manager. If Installation Manager is not
already installed, follow the steps in the installation wizard to complete
the installation. The Install Packages wizard opens. Installation Manager is required
for this procedure.
- The Install page of Install Packages wizard lists all the packages
that are found in the repositories that Installation Manager searches.
If two versions of a package are discovered, only the most appropriate version
of the package is displayed.
- To search for updates to the IBM Rational Asset Manager server
package, click Check for Other Versions and Extensions.
Note: For Installation Manager to search the predefined IBM update repository
locations for the installed packages, the preference Search service
repositories during installation and updates on the Repositories
preference page must be selected. This preference is selected by default.
Internet access is also required.
Installation Manager searches
for updates at the predefined service repository for the product package.
It also searches any repository locations that you have set. A progress indicator
shows the search is taking place. You can install updates at the same time
that you install the base product package.
- If updates for the IBM Rational Asset Manager server
package are found, then they will be displayed in the Installation
Packages list on the Install Packages page following their corresponding
product. Only the most appropriate updates are displayed by default.
- Select Rational Asset Manager server and
any updates to the package that you want to install. Updates that have dependencies
are automatically selected and cleared together.
- Click Next to continue.
Note: If
you install multiple packages at the same time, then all the packages will
be installed into the same package group.
- On the Licenses page, read the license agreement for the selected
package. If you selected more than one package to install, there might be
a license agreement for each package. On the left side of the License page,
click each package version to display its license agreement. The package versions
that you selected to install (for example, the base package and an update)
are listed under the package name.
- If you agree to the terms of each license agreement, click I
accept the terms of the license agreements.
- Click Next to continue.
- If you are installing the first package on this computer, then
on the Location page, type the path for the shared resources directory in
the Shared Resources Directory field; or accept the
default path. The shared resources directory contains resources that can be
shared by one or more package groups. Click Next to
continue.
The default path is:
-
C:\Program
Files\IBM\IBMIMShared
-
/opt/IBM/IBMIMShared
Important: You can specify the shared resources directory
only the first time that you install a package. Use your largest disk for
this to help ensure adequate space for the shared resources of future packages.
You cannot change the directory location unless you uninstall all packages.
- On the Location page, either choose an existing package group to
install the IBM Rational Asset Manager server
package into, or create a new one. A package group represents a directory
in which packages share resources with other packages in the same group. To
create a new package group:
- Click Create a new package group.
- Type the path for the installation directory for the package
group. This is the directory where the Rational Asset Manager application
files for manual installation will be created. The name for the
package group is created automatically.
The default path is:
-
C:\Program
Files\IBM\RAM71Server
-
/opt/IBM/RAM71Server
- Click Next to continue.
- On the Features page under Languages, select
the languages for the package group. The corresponding national language translations
for the user interface and documentation for the IBM Rational Asset Manager server
package will be installed. Note that your choices apply to all packages installed
under this package group.
- On the next Features page, select Rational Asset Manager
manual installation options and clear Embedded version
of the IBM WebSphere Application Server v6.1. Ensure
that you select the archive that matches your application server.
Note: For
best results, select Rational Asset Manager Help and Documentation
Web archive since you need to access to the help files for some
configuration instructions.
- On the Summary page, review your choices before installing the
package. If you want to change the choices or configuration details that you
made on previous pages, click Back and make your changes.
- When you are satisfied with your installation choices, click Install to
install the package. A progress indicator shows the percentage
of the installation completed.
- When the installation process is complete, a message confirms the
success of the process.
The EAR and WAR files for installing the IBM Rational Asset Manager server
application on an existing WebSphere Application Server are now available
in the directory installation directory\ram\apps.
Table 2. Locations of downloaded files
Path |
File names |
Description |
installation directory\ram\apps\was |
- com.ibm.ram.repository.web_runtime.ear
- com.ibm.ram.repository.setup.web.ear
|
- Rational Asset
Manager Enterprise Archive for WebSphere Application Server
- Rational Asset
Manager Server Setup Enterprise Archive
|
installation directory\ram\apps\tomcat |
- com.ibm.ram.repository.web.tomcat_runtime.war
- com.ibm.ram.repository.web.ws.tomcat_runtime.war
|
Rational Asset Manager Web Archive for Tomcat |
installation directory\ram\apps\WAR |
rmcabdgovernprocess.war |
Asset-based Development and Governance process |
installation directory\ram\apps |
iehs.war |
Rational Asset Manager Help and Documentation web
archive |
Retrieving the Rational Asset Manager server application for AIX from
the installation media
To install the version of IBM Rational Asset Manager server
for the AIX operating
system on an existing application server, you must first obtain the EAR or
WAR files for the server application from the installation media.
For AIX,
the EAR or WAR files for the AIX server application must be manually copied from the AIX CD
or disk image of Rational Asset Manager to a local disk image. The Rational Asset
Manager files are in the following locations:
Table 3. Locations of installation files for Rational Asset Manager server for AIX
Path |
File names |
Description |
disk root\apps\was |
- com.ibm.ram.repository.web_runtime.ear
- com.ibm.ram.repository.setup.web.ear
|
- Rational Asset
Manager Enterprise Archive for WebSphere Application Server
- Rational Asset
Manager Server Setup Enterprise Archive
|
disk root\apps\tomcat |
- com.ibm.ram.repository.web.tomcat_runtime.war
- com.ibm.ram.repository.web.ws.tomcat_runtime.war
|
Rational Asset Manager Web Archive for Tomcat |
disk root\apps\WAR |
rmcabdgovernprocess.war |
Asset-based Development and Governance process |
disk root\apps |
iehs.war |
Rational Asset Manager Help and Documentation web
archive |
Installing Rational Asset Manager server manually on WebSphere Application
Server
You can manually install the Rational Asset Manager server on an
existing WebSphere Application
Server installation.
Configuring file-based security
When initially installed, the Rational Asset Manager server application
uses file-based security for user authentication. If you perform the installation
scenario where you install the Rational Asset Manager server with
an embedded WebSphere Application
Server, the Installation Manager will automatically configure this for you.
To install Rational Asset
Manager onto an existing WebSphere Application Server you must configure
file-based security yourself.
Important: If you install Rational Asset Manager onto an existing WebSphere Application
Server that is already configured for security (for example, using LDAP),
then you must reconfigure the application server for file-based security until
the installation and configuration of Rational Asset Manager is complete.
After installing and configuring the server application to use a custom user
registry, you can restore WebSphere Application Server security configuration.
File-based security is not intended for production environments.
Configuring file-based security on WebSphere Application Server V6.1
You can authenticate users for Rational Asset Manager using file-based
security on your local operating system. These instructions are for configuring
file-based security on WebSphere Application Server V6.1.
Before starting, note the location of the files named users.props
and groups.props. The install process places these in WebSphere
Application Server install root/ram/conf/security.
- Start the server and open the administrative console.
- Open a command window and change to WAS_PROFILE/bin
directory.
- Type startServer.bat server1.
- When the server has started, open a web browser and go to http://localhost:13060/ibm/console.
(This port number might be different than 13060; to check, look in WAS_PROFILE/properties/portdef.props
for the value of the WC_adminhost property and use it
instead) If security is enabled, use https://localhost:13043/ibm/console.
(This port number might be different than 9043; to check, look in WAS_PROFILE/properties/portdef.props
for the value of the WC_adminhost_secure property and
use it instead.)
- Click Security.
- Click Secure administration, applications, and infrastructure.
- Under Available realm definitions, select Standalone
custom registry and click Configure.
- Click Custom Properties.
- Click New.
- In the Name field, type groupsFile.
- In the Value field, type the path to the groups.props file.
- Click Apply.
- Click OK.
- Click New.
- In the Name field, type usersFile.
- In the Value field, type the location of
the users.props file.
- Click Apply.
- Click Standalone custom registry at the
top of the page.
- Click Save.
- In the Primary administrative user name, Server
user ID and Password fields, type admin.
- Click OK.
- On the Configuration page, select Enable
administrative security and disable Use Java 2 security....
- Ensure Enable application security remains
checked.
- Ensure that Available realm definitions is set to Standalone
custom registry.
- Click Set as current.
- Click Apply.
- Click Save.
- Log out of the administrative console.
- Restart the server or restart the computer. If you are using a
clustered environment, restart the server or restart the computer where the
Domain Manager (DM) is located.
Configuring file-based security on WebSphere Application Server V6.0.2
You can authenticate users for Rational Asset Manager using file-based
security on your local operating system. These instructions are for configuring
file-based security on WebSphere Application Server V6.0.2.
If you are using a clustered environment, use the WebSphere
Administrative Console on the Domain Manager (DM).
- For best results, create a backup of the WebSphere Application Server profile
before proceeding. To create a backup, in the WebSphere\AppServer\bin directory,
run backupConfig.bat.
- Copy the files named users.props and groups.props from
the directory Rational Asset Manager installation directory\ram\conf\security
into a directory that you will not delete. (For example, create and copy to
the directory WebSphere Application Server install root\ram\conf\security.)
If you are using a clustered environment, then these files will need to be
copied to a similar location on the Domain Manager (DM) and any other WebSphere Application
Server servers in the cluster.
- Start the WebSphere Administrative Console.
- Click Security.
- Click Global Security.
- Under User Registries, click Custom.
- In the Server UserID and Server
User Password fields, type admin. (The
user ID and password must be in the users.props file,
or WebSphere Application
Server will not permit that user to log into the console.)
- Click Apply.
- Click Custom Properties.
- Click New.
- In the Name field, type groupsFile.
- In the Value field, type the path to the groups.props file;
for example, WebSphere Application Server install root\ram\conf\security\groups.props.
- Click Apply.
- Click OK.
- Click New.
- In the Name field, type usersFile.
- In the Value field, type the location of
the users.props file (for example, WebSphere
Application Server install root\ram\conf\security\users.props).
- Click Apply.
- Click OK.
- Your Custom Properties page should now show
entries for groupsFile and usersFile.
- Click Global Security.
- Enable WebSphere Application Server security.
- Click Enable global security.
- Clear Enforce Java 2 security.
- In the Active user registry drop-down
list, select Custom user registry.
- Click Apply.
- Click OK.
- The Global Security page should now display
several information messages at the top. Click Save,
and when prompted, click Save again to apply the changes.
- Log out of the administrative console.
- Restart the server or restart the machine. If using a clustered
environment, restart the server or restart the machine where the Domain Manager
(DM) is located.
Configuring database connections
This section describes creating a connection between the database and WebSphere Application
Server.
Configuring a database connection between WebSphere Application Server V6.1
and DB2
You can manually create a database connection between WebSphere Application
Server V6.1 and the database tables created for Rational Asset Manager in DB2.
If you work in a clustered server environment, use the WebSphere Administrative
Console on the Domain Manager (DM) for all WebSphere Application Server Console
steps.
- Start the WebSphere Administrative Console.
- Log in using the user ID admin and the password admin (defined
in the section "Configuring security," above).
- If DB2 and WebSphere Application
Server are not installed on the same server, make sure that DB2 Agent Installer
is installed with WebSphere Application Server in order to communicate
with a remote installation of DB2.
- Create a database connection
- Click Resources in the navigation pane.
- Click JDBC.
- Click JDBC Providers.
- Create a JDBC Provider.
- Click New.
- For the database type, select DB2
- For the provider type, select DB2 Universal JDBC
Driver.
- For the implementation type, select Connection pool
data source.
- Click Next.
- On the Enter database class path information page,
type the path to the DB2 java directory in the Directory location field.
- Click Next.
- Click Finish.
- On the JDBC Providers page, click Save.
- Bind the database to a JNDI name.
- Click the DB2 Universal JDBC Driver Provider link.
- Under Additional Properties, click Data
sources.
- Click New.
- In the JNDI name field, type jdbc/RAM_Con.
- Click Next.
- In the Database name field, type the
name of the database.
- In the Server name field, type the name
of the server.
- Click Next.
- Click Finish.
- Set up J2C authentication.
- On the JAAS-J2C authentication data page,
enter the Alias, User ID and Password for
authentication to the DB2 database.
- Click DB2 Universal JDBC Driver Provider.
- Select node_name/db2admin (or
the name that you created for your JAAS-J2C authentication alias). In normal
circumstances, the authentication alias is prefixed with the node name.
- Click OK.
- Click Save.
- Log out of the console.
- Restart the server.
- In a clustered environment, the Domain Manager (DM) must be restarted.
Configuring a database connection between WebSphere Application Server V6.0.2
and DB2
You can manually create a database connection between WebSphere Application
Server V6.0.2 and the database tables created for Rational Asset Manager in DB2.
If you work in a clustered server environment, then use the WebSphere Administrative
Console on the Domain Manager (DM) for all WebSphere Application Server Console
steps.
- Start the WebSphere Administrative Console.
- Log in using the user ID admin and the password admin (defined
in the earlier section "Configuring security," above).
- If DB2 and WebSphere Application
Server are not installed on the same server, make sure that DB2 Agent Installer
is installed with WebSphere Application Server in order to communicate
with a remote installation of DB2.
- Set up the DB2 JDBC driver path.
- Click Environment in the navigation pane.
- Click WebSphere Variables.
- Click New.
- In the Name field, type DB2UNIVERSAL_JDBC_DRIVER_PATH
- In the Value field, type the path to
the SQLLib (for example, D:\Program Files\IBM\SQLLIB\java
- Click Apply.
- Click OK.
- Set up J2C authentication.
- Click Security.
- Click Global Security.
- In the Authentication section of the Global
Security window, click JAAS Configuration.
- Click J2C Authentication Data.
- Click New.
- In the Alias Entry field, type RAM_Con.
- In the User ID field, type a DB2 user ID with
administration privileges (for example, db2admin).
- In the Password field, type the password
for the user ID (for example, db2admin).
- Click Apply.
- Click OK.
- Create a database connection
- Click Resources in the navigation pane.
- Click JDBC Providers.
- If using a remote installation of DB2, make sure the Node and Server entries
are cleared and click Apply.
- If you work in a clustered environment, type the name of the
cluster in the Cluster field and click Apply.
- If any other JDBC drivers have been defined for Rational Asset
Manager (for example, JNDI Name = jdbc/RAM_Con), delete
those drivers before completing the following steps.
- Create a JDBC Provider.
- Click New.
- For the database type, select DB2.
- For the provider type, select DB2 Universal JDBC
Driver.
- For the implementation type, select Connection pool
data source.
- Click Next.
- Click Apply.
- Click Data sources.
- Click New.
- Bind the database to a JNDI name.
- For the JNDI name, select jdbc/RAM_Con.
- For the Component-managed authentication alias field,
select the J2C authentication that you created earlier.
- For the Database name field, type the
name of the Rational Asset
Manager database that you created in DB2 (for example, RAMDB).
- For the Driver type, type4.
- For the Server name, select the name
of the machine where DB2 is installed.
- Click Apply.
- Click OK.
- Click Test Connection.
- Save the WebSphere Application Server configuration.
- Click Save at the top of the window.
- In the next window, click Save.
- Log out of the console.
- Restart the server.
- In a clustered environment, the Domain Manager (DM) must be restarted.
Configuring a database connection between WebSphere Application Server and Oracle
You can manually create a database connection between WebSphere Application
Server V6.1 or V6.0.2 and the database tables created for Rational Asset
Manager in Oracle 11g or 10.2(g).
If you work in a clustered server environment, use the WebSphere Administrative
Console on the Domain Manager (DM) for all WebSphere Administrative Console steps.
- Ensure that the odbc14.jar file is from Oracle
10g (10.2) or later. Older versions of this file will not work. If necessary,
copy the needed version of the file to a folder on the WebSphere Application Server server
(for example, D:\Oracle).
- Start the WebSphere Administrative Console.
- Log in using the user ID admin and the password admin (defined
in the earlier section "Configuring security," above).
- Set up the Oracle driver path.
- Click Environment in the navigation pane.
- Click WebSphere Variables.
- Click New.
- In the Name field, selectOracle_JDBC_DRIVER_PATH
- In the Value field, select the path to
the Oracle library with the required version of the ojdbc14.jar file
(for example, D:\Oracle.)
- Click Apply.
- Click OK.
- Set up J2C authentication.
- Click Security.
- Click Global Security.
- In the Authentication section of the Global
Security window, click JAAS Configuration.
- Click J2C Authentication Data.
- Click New.
- In the Alias Entry field, type RAM_Con.
- In the User ID field, type an Oracle
user ID with administration privileges. For Oracle, the user ID defined here
must be the name given to the schema (for example, ramschema).
- In the Password field, type the password
for the user ID.
- Click Apply.
- Click OK.
- Create a database connection
- Click Resources in the navigation pane.
- Click JDBC Providers.
- If you use a remote installation of DB2, make sure the Node and Server entries
are cleared and click Apply.
- If you work in a clustered environment, type the name of the
cluster in the Cluster field and click Apply.
- If any other JDBC drivers have been defined for Rational Asset
Manager (for example, JNDI Name = jdbc/RAM_Con), delete
those drivers before completing the following steps.
- Create a JDBC Provider.
- Click New.
- For the database type, select Oracle.
- For the provider type, select Oracle JDBC Driver.
- For the implementation type, select Connection pool
data source.
- Click Next.
- Click Apply.
- Click Data sources.
- Click New.
- Bind the database to a JNDI name.
- For the JNDI name, select jdbc/RAM_Con.
- For the Data store helper class name,
select the level of Oracle installed (for example, Oracle 9i and prior data
store helper).
- For the Component-managed authentication alias field,
select the J2C authentication that you created earlier.
- For the URL field, type the path that
the Oracle administrator provides. It will have the following form: jdbc:oracle:thin:@fully_qualified_machine_name:oracle_port_number:database_name.
- Click Apply.
- Click OK.
- Click Test Connection.
- Save the WebSphere Application Server configuration.
- Click Save at the top of the window.
- In the next window, click Save.
- Log out of the console.
- Restart the server.
- In a clustered environment, the Domain Manager (DM) must be restarted.
Configuring a database connection between WebSphere Application Server V6.0.2
and Microsoft SQL
Server 2005
You can manually create a database connection between WebSphere Application
Server V6.0.2 and the database tables that are created for Microsoft SQL
Server 2005.
If you work in a clustered server environment, use the WebSphere Administrative
Console on the Domain Manager (DM) for all WebSphere Application Server Console
steps.
- Start the WebSphere Administrative Console.
- Log in using the user ID admin and the password admin (defined
earlier in the section "Configuring security").
- Click Environment -> WebSphere
Variables. The WebSphere Variables
page opens.
- Click MSSQLSERVER_JDBC_DRIVER_PATH and. The MSSQLSERVER_JDBC_DRIVER_PATH page opens.
- In the Value field, type the path to the directory that contains
the Microsoft JDBC
driver for MSSQLServer 2005(sqljdbc.jar), and then click OK.
- Click Resources -> JDBC
Providers, and then, in the JDBC Providers page
that opens, click New.
- Create a JDBC provider.
- In the JDBC providers page, click New.
- For the database type, select User-defined,
and then click Next.
- For the provider type, select User-defined JDBC provider.
- For the implementation type, select User-defined.
- Click Next.
- For Name, type Microsoft SQL
Server 2005 JDBC provider.
- For Class path, type ${MSSQLSERVER_JDBC_DRIVER_PATH}/sqljdbc.jar.
- For Implementation class name, type com.microsoft.sqlserver.jdbc.SQLServerXADataSource.
- Click Apply. The Data sources link is
activated.
- Bind the database to a JNDI name.
- Under Additional Properties, click Data
sources.
- Click New.
- In the Name field, type Microsoft
SQLServer 2005 JDBC RAM.
- In the JNDI name field, type jdbc/RAM_Con.
- Under Data store helper class name, select Specify
a user-defined data store helper and then in the Enter
a package-qualified data store helper class name type com.ibm.websphere.rsadapter.ConnectJDBCDataStoreHelper.
- Click Apply. The Custom Properties link
becomes available.
- Click Custom Properties and then on the
Custom properties page click New.
- In the Name field, type databaseName,
and in the Value field type RAMDB or
the name that you used for the database.
- Click OK. You return to the Custom properties
page.
- Add another custom property for the server name. Click New.
In the Name field, type serverName,
and in the Value field type your
server name (for example, myserver.com), and then click OK.
- Add another custom property for the port number. Click New.
In the Name field, type portNumber,
and in the Value field type your
port number (the default is usually 1443), and then
click OK.
- Click OK. You return to the Customer
properties page.
- Set up J2C authentication.
- Click the link Microsoft SQLServer 2005 JDBC RAM near
the top of the page.
- Click J2EE Connector Architecture (J2C) authentication
data entries.
- Click New.
- On the JAAS-J2C authentication data page,
type the Alias, User ID and Password for
authentication to the Microsoft SQL Server 2005 database.
- Click OK.
- Click the link Microsoft SQLServer 2005 JDBC RAM near
the top of the page.
- Under Container-managed authentication,
select the entry that is the name that you created for your JAAS-J2C authentication
alias. The node name is normally prefixed to the name of the authentication
alias.
- Click OK.
- Click Save.
- Log out of the console.
- Restart the server.
- In a clustered environment, the Domain Manager (DM) must be restarted.
Configuring a database connection between WebSphere Application Server V6.1
and Microsoft SQL
Server 2005
You can manually create a database connection between WebSphere Application
Server V6.1 and the database tables that are created for Microsoft SQL
Server 2005.
If you work in a clustered server environment, use the WebSphere Administrative
Console on the Domain Manager (DM) for all WebSphere Application Server Console
steps.
- Start the WebSphere Administrative Console.
- Log in using the user ID admin and the password admin (defined
in the earlier section "Configuring security").
- Click Environment -> WebSphere
Variables. The WebSphere Variables
page opens.
- Click MSSQLSERVER_JDBC_DRIVER_PATH. The MSSQLSERVER_JDBC_DRIVER_PATH page opens.
- In the Value field, type the path to the directory that contains
the Microsoft JDBC
driver for MSSQLServer 2005(sqljdbc.jar), and then click OK.
- Click Resources -> JDBC
Providers, and then, in the JDBC Providers page
that opens, click New.
- Create a JDBC provider.
- In the JDBC providers page, click New.
- For the database type, select User-defined.
- For Implementation class name, type com.microsoft.sqlserver.jdbc.SQLServerXADataSource.
- For Name, type Microsoft SQL
Server 2005 JDBC provider.
- Click Next.
- For Class path, type ${MSSQLSERVER_JDBC_DRIVER_PATH}/sqljdbc.jar.
- Click Finish.
- Bind the database to a JNDI name.
- On the JDBC providers page, click Microsoft SQL Server
2005 JDBC provider (the link for the JDBC provider that you created
in the previous step).
- Under Additional Properties, click Data
sources.
- Click New.
- In the Data source name field, type Microsoft
SQLServer 2005 JDBC RAM.
- In the JNDI name field, type jdbc/RAM_Con.
- Click Next.
- For Data store helper class name, type com.ibm.websphere.rsadapter.ConnectJDBCDataStoreHelper
- Click Next and then click Finish.
- On the Microsoft SQLServer 2005 JDBC RAM
data source page, under Additional Properties, click Custom
Properties.
- On the Custom properties page, click New.
- In the Name field, type databaseName,
and in the Value field type RAMDB or
the name that you used for the database.
- Click OK. You return to the Custom properties
page.
- Add another custom property for the server name. Click New.
In the Name field, type serverName,
and in the Value field type your
server name (for example, myserver.com), and then click OK.
- Add another custom property for the port number. Click New.
In the Name field, type portNumber,
and in the Value field type your
port number (the default is usually 1443), and then
click OK.
- Click OK. You return to the Custom properties
page.
- Set up J2C authentication.
- Click the link Microsoft SQLServer 2005 JDBC RAM near
the top of the page.
- Under Related items, click JAAS-J2C
authentication data.
- Click New.
- Enter the Alias, User ID and Password for
authentication to the Microsoft SQL Server 2005 database.
- Click OK.
- Click the link Microsoft SQLServer 2005 JDBC RAM near
the top of the page.
- Under Container-managed authentication,
select the entry that is the name that you created for your JAAS-J2C authentication
alias. The node name is usually prefixed to the name of the authentication
alias.
- Click OK.
- Click Save.
- Log out of the console.
- Restart the server.
- In a clustered environment, the Domain Manager (DM) must be restarted.
Deploying Rational Asset Manager server on WebSphere Application
Server
This section describes deploying the Rational Asset Manager server application
on WebSphere Application
Server.
Deploying Rational Asset Manager on WebSphere Application Server V6.1
You can manually install Rational Asset Manager on an existing
installation of WebSphere Application
Server V6.1.
If installing the product into a clustered environment, use the WebSphere Administrative
Console on the Domain Manager (DM) for all administrative console steps.
- Locate the Rational Asset Manager Enterprise Archive for WebSphere Application
Server file com.ibm.ram.repository.web_runtime.ear. Refer to Retrieving the Rational Asset Manager server application for Windows and Linux from
the installation media or Retrieving the Rational Asset Manager server application for AIX from
the installation media to locate this file.
- Launch the WebSphere Administrative Console.
- Click Applications.
- Click Enterprise Applications.
- Click Install.
- Type the path and file name of the Rational Asset Manager Server EAR file.
- Click Show me all installation options and parameters.
- Click Next until you reach Step
6: Map Resource references to resources, or select this step in
the navigation pane.
- On the page titled Map Resource References to resources, perform
the following steps:
- In the javax.sql.DataSource section, select both modules in
the table.
- Under Specify authentication method in
the same section, select Use default method (many-to-one mapping) and
under Authentication data entry select node_name/RAM_Con from
the menu.
- Under JNDI names, select jdbc/RAM_Con and
click Apply.
- In the section javax.sql.DataSource under Specify
Authentication Data Entry, select Use Default Method and
select node_name/RAM_Con from the
menu.
- Click Apply.
- Click Next.
Note: A page
might display with a series of warnings that resource assignments (jms/RAM_Factory,
jms/RAM_Cache, url/RAM_Local, and url/RAM_Persist) are missing for resource
references. You can safely ignore these warnings. Click Continue.
- Click Next on the next three pages, or click Step
10 in the navigation pane.
- On the page titled Summary, click Finish.
- When the installation of the EAR file finishes, click Save
to Master Configuration.
- Click Save.
- Install the Rational Asset Manager Help and Documentation web
archive:
- Click Applications -> Enterprise
Applications.
- Click Install.
- In the Specify path field, type the path
and file name of the Rational Asset Manager Help and Documentation WAR
file iehs.war. Refer to Retrieving the Rational Asset Manager server application for Windows and Linux from
the installation media or Retrieving the Rational Asset Manager server application for AIX from
the installation media to locate this file.
- In the Context root field, type help for
the context root.
- Click Next until you reach Step 3: Map virtual hosts
for Web modules. Select the Web module and click Next.
- On the page titled Summary, click Finish.
- When the installation of the WAR file finishes, click Save
to Master Configuration.
- Click Save.
- Install the Asset-based Development and Governance process web
archive:
- Click Applications -> Enterprise
Applications.
- Click Install.
- In the Specify path field, type the path
and file name of the Asset-based Development and Governance process WAR file
rmcabdgovernprocess.war. Refer to Retrieving the Rational Asset Manager server application for Windows and Linux from
the installation media or Retrieving the Rational Asset Manager server application for AIX from
the installation media to locate this file.
- In the Context root field, type com.ibm.ram.repository.web/abdprocess for
the context root.
- Click Next until you reach Step 3: Map virtual hosts
for Web modules. Select the Web module and click Next.
- On the page titled Summary, click Finish.
- When the installation of the WAR file finishes, click Save
to Master Configuration.
- Click Save.
- Start the application.
- In the navigation pane, click Applications.
- Click Enterprise Applications.
- Select the newly installed Rational Asset Manager application
and click Start.
- If Rational Asset
Manager is accessed through the IIS or Apache server, perform the following
steps; if Rational Asset
Manager is accessed without a Web server front end, skip this step.
- In the navigation pane, click Servers.
- Click Web Servers.
- Select the Web server name and click Generate Plug-in.
(If the Web server plug-in has never been created, refer to Installing Web server plug-ins.)
- Check the Web server name again and click Propagate
Plug-in. This sends the plug-in to the Web server so that the Rational Asset
Manager Server application can be referenced through the installed Web server.
- Restart WebSphere Application Server and Web servers.
- Use the following URLs to access Rational Asset Manager.
- If you use a Web server, type http://machine_name/com.ibm.ram.repository.web/home.faces.
- If you do not use a Web server, type http://machine_name:13080/com.ibm.ram.repository.web/home.faces. (If this URL does not work, use the port number for the Default Host that
is defined in Virtual Hosts under Environment in the navigation pane.)
- Configure the Rational Asset Manager server application. Refer
to Configuring the Rational Asset Manager server application.
Deploying Rational Asset Manager on WebSphere Application Server V6.0.2
You can manually install Rational Asset Manager on an existing
installation of WebSphere Application
Server V.6.0.2.
If you are installing into a clustered environment, use the WebSphere Administrative
Console on the Domain Manager (DM) for all administrative console steps.
- Locate the Rational Asset Manager Enterprise Archive for WebSphere Application
Server file com.ibm.ram.repository.web_runtime.ear. Refer to Retrieving the Rational Asset Manager server application for Windows and Linux from
the installation media or Retrieving the Rational Asset Manager server application for AIX from
the installation media to locate this file.
- Launch the WebSphere Administrative Console.
- Click Applications.
- Click Enterprise Applications.
- Click Install.
- In the Specify path field, type the path
and file name of the Rational Asset Manager Server EAR file.
- Click Next until you reach "Step 3: Map
resource references to resources," or select this page from the navigation
pane.
- On the page titled Map resource references to resources, perform
the following steps:
- In the section javax.sql.DataSource under Specify
existing Resource JNDI name, select jdbc/RAM_Con and
click Apply.
- Under Specify authentication method,
select Use default method and select node_name/RAM_Con from
the drop-down menu.
- Click Apply.
- In the table of modules in the javax.sql.DataSource section,
select both modules in the table.
- Click Next.
Note: A page
might display with a series of warnings that resource assignments (jms/RAM_Factory,
jms/RAM_Cache, url/RAM_Local, and url/RAM_Persist) are missing for resource
references. You can safely ignore these warnings. Click Continue.
- Click Next until you reach Step
6. Summary, or select this page from the navigation pane.
- On the page titled Summary, click Finish.
- When the installation of the EAR file finishes, click Save
to Master Configuration.
- Click Save.
- Install the Rational Asset Manager Help and Documentation web
archive:
- Click Applications -> Enterprise
Applications.
- Click Install.
- In the Specify path field, type the path
and file name of the Rational Asset Manager Help and Documentation WAR
file iehs.war. Refer to Retrieving the Rational Asset Manager server application for Windows and Linux from
the installation media or Retrieving the Rational Asset Manager server application for AIX from
the installation media to locate this file.
- In the Context root field, type help for
the context root.
- Click Next until you reach Step 3: Map virtual hosts
for Web modules. Select the Web module and click Next.
- On the page titled Summary, click Finish.
- When the installation of the WAR file finishes, click Save
to Master Configuration.
- Click Save.
- Install the Asset-based Development and Governance process web
archive:
- Click Applications -> Enterprise
Applications.
- Click Install.
- In the Specify path field, type the path
and file name of the Asset-based Development and Governance process WAR file
rmcabdgovernprocess.war. Refer to Retrieving the Rational Asset Manager server application for Windows and Linux from
the installation media or Retrieving the Rational Asset Manager server application for AIX from
the installation media to locate this file.
- In the Context root field, type com.ibm.ram.repository.web/abdprocess for
the context root.
- Click Next until you reach Step 3: Map virtual hosts
for Web modules. Select the Web module and click Next.
- On the page titled Summary, click Finish.
- When the installation of the WAR file finishes, click Save
to Master Configuration.
- Click Save.
- Start the application.
- In the navigation pane, click Applications.
- Click Enterprise Applications.
- Select the newly installed Rational Asset Manager applications
and click Start.
- If Rational Asset
Manager is accessed through the IIS or Apache server, perform the following
steps; if Rational Asset
Manager is accessed without a Web server front end, skip this step.
- In the navigation pane, click Servers.
- Click Web Servers.
- Select the Web server name and click Generate Plug-in.
(If the Web server plug-in has never been created, refer to Installing Web server plug-ins.)
- Check the Web server name again and click Propagate
Plug-in. This sends the plug-in to the Web server so that the Rational Asset
Manager Server application can be referenced through the installed Web server.
- Restart WebSphere Application Server and Web servers.
- Use the following URLs to access Rational Asset Manager.
- If you use a Web server, type http://<machine_name>/com.ibm.ram.repository.web/home.faces.
- If you do not use a Web server, type http://<machine_name>:13080/com.ibm.ram.repository.web/home.faces. (If this URL does not work, use the port number for the Default Host defined
in Virtual Hosts under Environment in the navigation pane.)
- Configure the Rational Asset Manager server application. Refer
to Configuring the Rational Asset Manager server application.
Installing Rational Asset Manager server on Tomcat
You can manually install Rational Asset Manager on an existing
installation of Apache Tomcat.
Deploying Rational Asset Manager on Apache Tomcat V5.5 connected
to DB2
Rational Asset
Manager can be installed manually on an existing installation of Apache Tomcat.
These instructions are for deploying Rational Asset Manager on Tomcat V5.5.
Tomcat server must be installed and running.
- Locate the Rational Asset Manager server WAR files. The installer
places these files in Rational Asset Manager install root/tomcat
- Start the Tomcat Manager: open http://localhost:8080/manager/html.
- Configure Tomcat to access DB2.
- Open the file TOMCAT_INSTALL_PATH\conf\server.xml in
a text editor.
- Locate any lines in server.xml that begin
with <Connector and contain port="8080" orport="8009".
Change the start of this line to <Connector URIEncoding="UTF-8".
- Between the opening and closing tags for Global JNDI resources <GlobalNamingResources> and </GlobalNamingResources> in server.xml, enter the text below for your version
Tomcat.
Note: For the values your_username and your_password,
use a userid and password that has access to the database. The values shown
for "maxWait," "maxActive" and "maxIdle" are sample values and can be adjusted
according to your performance needs.
Type:
<Resource name="jdbc/RAM_Con"
type="javax.sql.DataSource"
driverClassName="com.ibm.db2.jcc.DB2Driver"
username="your_username"
password="your_password"
url=" jdbc:db2://fully_qualified_server_name:db2_port_number/database_name "
poolPreparedStatements="true"
maxWait="5000"
maxActive="4"
maxIdle="2"/>
- Configure Tomcat server for security.
- Edit the file Tomcat_install_path\conf\tomcat-users.xml.
- Add user IDs that are required for authentication.
- Copy the following JAR files from the DB2 installaton
location\java folder of your DB2 installation to the Tomcat_install_path\common\lib folder:
- db2jcc_license_cu.jar
- db2jcc.jar
- Restart Tomcat server.
- Install the Rational Asset Manager WAR files on Tomcat server:
- Open Tomcat Manager (http://localhost:8080/manager/html) and
log with the correct userID and password for administrator.
- In the Select WAR file to upload field at the bottom
of the Tomcat Web Application Manager page under WAR file to deploy, browse
to the location where you retrieved the file com.ibm.ram.repository.web.tomcat_runtime.war
from the installation media. Refer to Retrieving the Rational Asset Manager server application for Windows and Linux from
the installation media or Retrieving the Rational Asset Manager server application for AIX from
the installation media to locate this file.
- Click Deploy.
- Repeat the previous steps to deploy the com.ibm.ram.repository.web.ws.tomcat_runtime.war
file, entering this file as the WAR file to upload.
- The WAR files are displayed in the list of applications
- Install the Rational Asset Manager help WAR file on Tomcat server:
- In Tomcat Manager in the section Deploy directory or WAR file
located on server, enter the location where you retrieved the file iehs.war
from the installation media in the field WAR or Directory URL.
Refer to Retrieving the Rational Asset Manager server application for Windows and Linux from
the installation media or Retrieving the Rational Asset Manager server application for AIX from
the installation media to
locate this file.
- Type /help in the Context
Path (optional) field.
- Click Deploy.
- The WAR file is displayed in the list of applications
- Install the Rational Asset Manager Asset-based Process Governance
documentation WAR files on Tomcat server:
- In Tomcat Manager in the section Deploy directory or WAR file
located on server, enter the location where you retrieved the file rmcabdgovernprocess.war
from the installation media in the field WAR or Directory URL.
Refer to Retrieving the Rational Asset Manager server application for Windows and Linux from
the installation media or Retrieving the Rational Asset Manager server application for AIX from
the installation media to
locate this file.
- Type /abdprocess in the Context
Path (optional) field,
- Click Deploy.
- The WAR file is displayed in the list of applications
- Open Rational Asset
Manager using Tomcat (http://localhost:8080/com.ibm.ram.repository.web/home.faces)
or through a Web server (http://Webserver_Name/com.ibm.ram.repository.web/home.faces).
Deploying Rational Asset Manager on Apache Tomcat V5.5 connected
to Oracle
Rational Asset
Manager can be installed manually on an existing installation of Apache Tomcat.
These instructions are for deploying Rational Asset Manager on Tomcat V5.5.
Tomcat must be installed and running.
- Locate the Rational Asset Manager Server WAR files. The installer
places these files in <Rational Asset Manager install
root>/tomcat.
- Launch the Tomcat Manager: open http://localhost:8080/manager/html.
- Configure Tomcat server to access Oracle.
- Open the file TOMCAT_INSTALL_PATH\conf\server.xml in
a text editor.
- Locate any lines in server.xml that begin
with <Connector and contain port="8080" orport="8009".
Change the start of this line to <Connector URIEncoding="UTF-8".
- Between the opening and closing tags for Global JNDI resources <GlobalNamingResources> and </GlobalNamingResources> in server.xml, enter the text below for your version
Tomcat.
Note: For the values your_username and your_password,
use a userid and password that has access to the database. The values shown
for "maxWait," "maxActive" and "maxIdle" are sample values and can be adjusted
according to your performance needs.
Type:
<Resource name="jdbc/RAM_Con"
type="javax.sql.DataSource"
driverClassName="oracle.jdbc.driver.OracleDriver"
username="your_username"
password="your_password"
url="jdbc:oracle:thin:@fully_qualified_machine_name:oracle_port_number:database_name"
poolPreparedStatements="true"
maxWait="5000"
maxActive="4"
maxIdle="2"/>
- Configure Tomcat server for security.
- Edit Tomcat_install_path\conf\tomcat-users.xml.
- Add user IDs that are required for authentication.
- Add the following JAR file to the Tomcat_install_path\common\lib folder:
This file should be available from your database application
provider.
- Restart Tomcat.
- Install the Rational Asset Manager WAR files on Tomcat server:
- Open Tomcat Manager (http://localhost:8080/manager/html) and
log with the correct userID and password for administrator.
- In the Select WAR file to upload field at the bottom
of the Tomcat Web Application Manager page under WAR file to deploy, browse
to the location where you retrieved the file com.ibm.ram.repository.web.tomcat_runtime.war
from the installation media. Refer to Retrieving the Rational Asset Manager server application for Windows and Linux from
the installation media or Retrieving the Rational Asset Manager server application for AIX from
the installation media to locate this file.
- Click Deploy.
- Repeat the previous steps to deploy the com.ibm.ram.repository.web.ws.tomcat_runtime.war
file, entering this file as the WAR file to upload.
- The WAR files are displayed in the list of applications
- Install the Rational Asset Manager help WAR file on Tomcat server:
- In Tomcat Manager in the section Deploy directory or WAR file
located on server, enter the location where you retrieved the file iehs.war
from the installation media in the field WAR or Directory URL.
Refer to Retrieving the Rational Asset Manager server application for Windows and Linux from
the installation media or Retrieving the Rational Asset Manager server application for AIX from
the installation media to
locate this file.
- Type /help in the Context
Path (optional) field.
- Click Deploy.
- The WAR file is displayed in the list of applications
- Install the Rational Asset Manager Asset-based Process Governance
documentation WAR files on Tomcat server:
- In Tomcat Manager in the section Deploy directory or WAR file
located on server, enter the location where you retrieved the file rmcabdgovernprocess.war
from the installation media in the field WAR or Directory URL.
Refer to Retrieving the Rational Asset Manager server application for Windows and Linux from
the installation media or Retrieving the Rational Asset Manager server application for AIX from
the installation media to
locate this file.
- Type /abdprocess in the Context
Path (optional) field,
- Click Deploy.
- The WAR file is displayed in the list of applications
- Open Rational Asset
Manager using Tomcat (http://localhost:8080/com.ibm.ram.repository.web/home.faces)
or through a Web server (http://Webserver_Name/com.ibm.ram.repository.web/home.faces).
Deploying Rational Asset Manager on Apache Tomcat V5.5 connected
to SQL Server 2005
Rational Asset
Manager can be installed manually on an existing installation of Apache Tomcat.
These instructions are for deploying Rational Asset Manager on Tomcat V5.5.
Tomcat server must be installed and running.
- Locate the Rational Asset Manager Server WAR files. The installer
places these files in Rational Asset Manager install root/tomcat.
- Start the Tomcat Manager: open http://localhost:8080/manager/html.
- Configure Tomcat server to access SQL Server.
- Open the file TOMCAT_INSTALL_PATH\conf\server.xml in
a text editor.
- Locate any lines in server.xml that begin
with <Connector and contain port="8080" orport="8009".
Change the start of this line to <Connector URIEncoding="UTF-8".
- Between the opening and closing tags for Global JNDI resources <GlobalNamingResources> and </GlobalNamingResources> in server.xml, enter the text below for your version
Tomcat.
Note: For the values your_username and your_password,
use a userid and password that has access to the database. The values shown
for "maxWait," "maxActive" and "maxIdle" are sample values and can be adjusted
according to your performance needs.
Type:
<Resource name="jdbc/RAM_Con"
type="javax.sql.DataSource"
driverClassName="com.microsoft.jdbc.sqlserver.SQLServerDriver"
username="your_username"
password="your_password"
url="jdbc:microsoft:sqlserver://fully_qualified_server_name:SQLServer_port_number:db_name"
poolPreparedStatements="true"
maxWait="5000"
maxActive="4"
maxIdle="2"/>
- Configure Tomcat server for security.
- Edit Tomcat_install_path\conf\tomcat-users.xml.
- Add user userIDs that are required for authentication.
- Add the following JAR file to the Tomcat_install_path\common\lib folder:
This file should be available from your database application
provider.
- Restart Tomcat.
- Install the Rational Asset Manager WAR files on Tomcat server:
- Open Tomcat Manager (http://localhost:8080/manager/html) and
log with the correct userID and password for administrator.
- In the Select WAR file to upload field at the bottom
of the Tomcat Web Application Manager page under WAR file to deploy, browse
to the location where you retrieved the file com.ibm.ram.repository.web.tomcat_runtime.war
from the installation media. Refer to Retrieving the Rational Asset Manager server application for Windows and Linux from
the installation media or Retrieving the Rational Asset Manager server application for AIX from
the installation media to locate this file.
- Click Deploy.
- Repeat the previous steps to deploy the com.ibm.ram.repository.web.ws.tomcat_runtime.war
file, entering this file as the WAR file to upload.
- The WAR files are displayed in the list of applications
- Install the Rational Asset Manager help WAR file on Tomcat server:
- In Tomcat Manager in the section Deploy directory or WAR file
located on server, enter the location where you retrieved the file iehs.war
from the installation media in the field WAR or Directory URL.
Refer to Retrieving the Rational Asset Manager server application for Windows and Linux from
the installation media or Retrieving the Rational Asset Manager server application for AIX from
the installation media to
locate this file.
- Type /help in the Context
Path (optional) field.
- Click Deploy.
- The WAR file is displayed in the list of applications
- Install the Rational Asset Manager Asset-based Process Governance
documentation WAR files on Tomcat server:
- In Tomcat Manager in the section Deploy directory or WAR file
located on server, enter the location where you retrieved the file rmcabdgovernprocess.war
from the installation media in the field WAR or Directory URL.
Refer to Retrieving the Rational Asset Manager server application for Windows and Linux from
the installation media or Retrieving the Rational Asset Manager server application for AIX from
the installation media to
locate this file.
- Type /abdprocess in the Context
Path (optional) field,
- Click Deploy.
- The WAR file is displayed in the list of applications
- Open Rational Asset
Manager using Tomcat (http://localhost:8080/com.ibm.ram.repository.web/home.faces)
or through a Web server (http://Webserver_Name/com.ibm.ram.repository.web/home.faces).
Configuring the Rational Asset Manager server application
To finalize configuration of the Rational Asset Manager server application,
perform the steps in this section.
Note: Sample values in the section are for a basic standalone environment.
For a more complex installations, the server administrator will need to customize
these settings for their environment.
The application server that hosts
the Rational Asset
Manager server application must be started before you can complete the following
steps:
- Access the Rational Asset Manager server application using
the appropriate URL:
- On embedded WebSphere Application Server:
http://host name:port number/com.ibm.ram.repository.web/home.faces
where port number (HTTP transport port, or WC_defaulthost)
is 13080 by default.
For example, type:
http://localhost:13080/com.ibm.ram.repository.web/home.faces
To
confirm the port number (WC_defaulthost) value, open the file installation
location\ram\ewas\profiles\profile1\properties\portdef.props in
a text editor and check the value of wc_defaulthost, where installation
location is the installation location of Rational Asset Manager.
- On WebSphere Application
server:
http://host name:port number/com.ibm.ram.repository.web/home.faces
where port number (HTTP transport port, or WC_defaulthost) is 9080 by
default.
For example, type:
http://localhost:9080/com.ibm.ram.repository.web/home.faces
To
confirm the WC_defaulthost value, open the WebSphere Application Server administrative
console and click Servers -> Application
Servers -> server_name -> Ports.
- On Apache Tomcat:
http://host name:8080/com.ibm.ram.repository.web/home.faces
For
example, type:
http://localhost:8080/com.ibm.ram.repository.web/home.faces
- Log in using admin for both the User
ID and Password.
- The first time that you access Rational Asset Manager, you will see
a Configuration Error page. Click thehere link and
enter the administrator user ID and password at the prompts. The Rational Asset
Manager Configuration page opens.
- Specify the license server path:
- Under License Server Path, type the port number, then the full
name of the license server, separated by '@'. For example, 8010@license_server_path. If you have multiple license servers, separate multiple entries with
commas. For example, 27000@license_server_path_a.example.com, 27000@license_server_path_b.example.com,
27777@license_server_path_c.example.com.
- Specify the Web server path:
- Under Web Server Path, type:
http://host name:port number/com.ibm.ram.repository.web
where host name is the host name of the application server
and port number is the HTTP transport port.
For example,
type:
http://www.example.com:9080/com.ibm.ram.repository.web
- Specify the Web Services path:
- Under Web Services Path, type:
http://host name:port number/com.ibm.ram.repository.web.ws.was
where host name is the host name of the application server
and port number is the HTTP transport port.
For example,
type:
http://www.example.com:9080/com.ibm.ram.repository.web.ws.was
- Specify the documentation path:
- Under Path to Information center, if the help and documentation
Web application is on the same server as the server application, check Use
default. Otherwise, clear the Use default check
box and type the URL to the server where the help Web application is installed;
for example, http://www.example.com:8080/help.
- Under Path to Asset-based Development process, if the Asset-based
Development and Governance Process documentation Web application is on the
same server as the server application, check Use default.
Otherwise, clear the Use default check box and type
the URL to the server where the help Web application is installed; for example, http://www.example.com:8080/com.ibm.ram.repository.web/abdprocess.
- Click on the Help link. (If the help system
does not open, check that you included the documentation when you installed Rational Asset
Manager server.)
- In the navigation pane, expand the section "Administering the repository,"
then "Configuring repository settings."
- Complete the remaining topics in the section entitled "Post-installation
configuration." Additional steps that may be needed, depending on your configuration,
are included in the section entitled "Optional configuration."
Additional configuration requirements for Linux and AIX
If you are running Rational Asset Manager on Linux or AIX,
perform the tasks in this section as needed to complete your configuration.
Enabling artifact content indexing for Linux and AIX
To enable artifact content indexing on Linux and AIX, you must add the Stellent files to
your library path environment variable LD_LIBRARY_PATH (for Linux) or LIBPATH
(for AIX).
The Stellent files are located in the following directories, depending
on which application you used for installing Rational Asset Manager server:
- Embedded WebSphere Application
Server V6.1: RAM_install_directory/ram/ewas/profiles/appServerName/installedApps/node/RAM1WebApplication.ear/com.ibm.ram.repository.web.ws.was.war/WEB-INF/classes/oiexport/
- WebSphere Application
Server: appServer_install_directory/profiles/appServerName/installedApps/node/RAM1WebApplication.ear/com.ibm.ram.repository.web.ws.was.war/WEB-INF/classes/oiexport/
- Apache Tomcat: appServer_install_directory/com.ibm.ram.repository.web.ws.tomcat_runtime.war/WEB-INF/classes/oiexport/
If you do not modify your library path variable to enable content
indexing, you typically see an error on the Rational Asset Manager status page
indicating that artifact indexing has been turned off.
To add update your
library variable:
- Consult your shell's man page for specific details on how to set
environment variables. For example, in the Bash shell, enter the command LD_LIBRARY_PATH=$LD_LIBRARY_PATH:path
for WebSphere Application Server or Tomcat path shown above.
- After you update the environment variable, restart the Rational Asset
Manager server.
Enabling content indexing to run for non-root users (Linux and AIX)
If you must run WebSphere Application Server or Apache Tomcat as
a non-root user, then set the appropriate exporter permission on the directory
that contains the files for Stellent content indexing.
To set exporter permission:
- Log in as root.
- In a command line, change to the directory of the Stellent content
indexing files described in Enabling artifact content indexing for Linux and AIX.
- Type the following command: chmod 755 exporter.
Enabling database connectivity for non-root users (Linux and AIX)
If you must run WebSphere Application Server or Apache Tomcat as
a non-root user, then you must set the appropriate permission on the database Java archive
files that you upload.
To set permission:
- Log in as root.
- In a command line, change to the <WAS_install_directory>/profiles/<profile_name>/config/cells/<cell_name>/ram_jdbc directory.
-
Type the following command: chmod 755 database
jar file name (for example, chmod 755 db2jcc.jar).
- Repeat step 3 for
each database Java archive file that you uploaded.
Rational Asset
Manager Tuning Guide
The performance of Rational Asset Manager heavily depends
on how you tune your application server, database, Web server, caching proxy,
load balancer, and operating system. This section provides guidelines for
how to tune these systems and Rational Asset Manager. Although it
is not possible to cover every setting, the information provided here is a
good starting point for driving high user loads on Rational Asset Manager. This section
does not cover hardware setups or the expected user loads that can be supported
in various setups. Refer to the Rational Asset Manager Capacity Planning
Guide for this information.
Rational Asset
Manager Tuning
The Rational Asset Manager configuration page has settings
that you can adjust to achieve optimal performance. This page can be accessed
by any repository administrator.
Table 4. Cross-Platform Rational Asset Manager Tuning Parameters
Problem |
Parameter / Setting |
Additional Details |
Slow responses when searching for assets |
Local folder / Do not use a shared folder |
For best performance, each application server should
have its own local folder on a hard disk local to the machine. This folder
contains the search index, so it is recommended that the local folder be placed
on a drive capable of fast reads and writes. This should not be the same
hard disk on which the application server or operating system is installed.
Although you can use a local folder that is shared between all application
servers, this will degrade performance.
To set the parameter, log in
to Rational Asset
Manager as an administrator and navigate to Administration -> Configuration -> Local folder. |
General performance issues at regular intervals |
Statistics index builder schedule / 10 minutes |
Frequently running the statistics index builder leads
to poor performance. A default setting of 10 minutes is adequate for most
environments.
To set the parameter, log in to Rational Asset Manager as an administrator
and navigate to Administration -> Configuration -> Statistics index builder schedule. |
General performance issues at regular intervals |
Process subscriptions schedule / Set time for low workload
periods |
Subscriptions can be processed at custom intervals.
For better performance, set this interval to a time when Rational Asset
Manager experiences a relatively low workload.
To set the parameter,
log in to Rational Asset
Manager as an administrator and navigate to Administration -> Configuration -> Statistics index builder schedule. |
General performance issues at regular intervals |
User and group information update schedule / Set time
for low workload periods |
User and group information can be processed at custom
intervals. For better performance, set this interval to a time when Rational Asset
Manager experiences a relatively low workload.
To set the parameter,
log in to Rational Asset
Manager as an administrator and navigate to Administration -> Configuration -> User / group information update
schedule. |
General performance issues at regular intervals |
Review process notifications schedule / Set time for
low workload periods |
Review process notifications can be processed at
custom intervals. For better performance, set this interval to a time when Rational Asset
Manager experiences a relatively low workload.
To set the paramater,
log in to Rational Asset
Manager as an administrator and navigate to Administration -> Configuration -> Review process notification
schedule. |
In addition to the above parameters, administrators can access the
Job Status page in Rational Asset Manager by navigating to Administration -> Configuration -> View Job Status. This page will display
currently running or previously run jobs that might impact performance in Rational Asset
Manager. Error messages might also display on the Job Status page.
Application Server Tuning
Rational Asset Manager works closely
with your application server; therefore, optimizing your application server
settings will improve the performance of Rational Asset Manager.
This
section specifically covers WebSphere Application Server V6.1 settings that
significantly affect performance. You can also adjust these setting in WebSphere Application
Server V6.0, but the instructions to set the parameters might be different.
Important: Back up your WebSphere Application Server profile
before changing any parameters.
Table 5. Cross-Platform WebSphere Application Server V6.1 Tuning Parameters
Problem |
Parameter / Setting |
Additional Details |
Out of memory errors in logs |
Java Virtual Machine heap size / Between
1300 and 2000 |
On a server with 4GB of memory is installed, you
can specify two instances with a heap size of 1300MB, or one instance with
a heap size of 2000MB. You must watch the system paging to make sure that
there is enough memory available. If your server has 8GB of memory, then
specify 2 instances with a heap size of 2000MB for each instance.
To
set the parameter, log in to WebSphere Administrative Console and navigate to Servers -> Application servers -> Java
and process management -> Process definition -> Java virtual machine -> Initial heap size and Maximum heap size. |
Database connection errors |
JDBC Maximum Connections / 100 |
Make sure that there are enough JDBC connections
available to support all users that are logged into Rational Asset Manager.
To set
the parameter, log in to WebSphere Administrative Console and navigate to Resources -> JDBC -> Data
sources -> <Rational Asset Manager data source> -> Connection pool properties -> Maximum connections.
Refer also to topic "MAXAPPLS and MAXAGENTS parameters"
under DB2 tuning.
Refer
also to topic "Maximum number of processes for AIX and Linux" under operating system tuning. |
Out of memory errors in logs - session issues |
Session Timeout / Default (30 minutes) |
The default value for a session timeout in WebSphere Application
Server 6.1 is 30 minutes. Although we did not change this value for our tests,
setting this value to a shorter time will allow for more users, especially
if you have many users making quick transactions. Setting this value too
low might not allow users to upload very large assets.
To set the parameter,
log in to WebSphere Administrative
Console and navigate to Servers -> Application
servers -> <Server name> -> Session
management -> Set timeout. |
High CPU usage observed |
Performance monitor infrastructure / disabled |
By default, WebSphere Application Server v6.1
enables basic performance monitor infrastructure (PMI). Although PMI is a
good tool for tuning an application server, for maximum performance, disable
this feature after the server has been properly tuned. You must disable it
for all instances and node agents.
To set the parameter, log in to WebSphere Administrative
Console and navigate to Monitoring and Tuning -> Performance Monitoring Infrastructure (PMI) -> <Server
name> -> Enable Performance Monitoring Infrastructure (PMI). |
General performance issues |
Prepared Statement Cache / 100 |
WebSphere Application Server provides the ability
cache commonly used prepared statements. If cached statements are being discarded,
turn on PMI in WebSphere Application
Server and increase the value.
To set the parameter, log in to WebSphere Administrative
Console and navigate to Resources -> JDBC -> Data sources -> <Rational Asset Manager data
source> -> WebSphere Application Server data source properties -> Statement cache size.
Refer also
to topic "Further Information for Tuning WebSphere Application Server." |
Session timeout issues |
Maximum In-Memory Session Count / Default |
By default, Websphere Applcation Server 6.1 will
maintain up to 1000 sessions in memory. However, the Allow Overflow option
is also selected, which indicates that additional sessions will be stored
in a secondary session table. If you expect to have more than 1000 in memory
sessions, you must increase the number for the secondary session table.
To
set the parameter, log in to WebSphere Administrative Console and navigate to Servers -> Application Servers -> <Server
name> -> Session Management -> Maximum
in-memory session count. |
Table 6. AIX / Linux WebSphere Application Server V6.1 Tuning Parameters
Problem |
Parameter / Setting |
Additional Details |
CPU is being overused or underused |
WebContainer Pools / 30 |
Web container threads are used by the application
server to handle requests. If you notice that the CPU of the server is underused,
try increasing this number. If it is overused, try reducing this number.
Do not set the web container threads above 50.
To set the parameter,
log in to WebSphere Administrative
Console and navigate to Servers -> Application
servers -> <Server name> -> Thread
pools -> WebContainer.
Minimum
size: 15
Maximum size: 30 |
Periodic slowness; observed performance spikes due to
garbage collections |
Class Garbage Collection / -Xgcpolicy:optavgpause |
optavgpause garbage collection provides the best
performance. However, your specific server environment or workload might
benefit from one of the other garbage collection settings. See http://www.ibm.com/developerworks/java/library/j-ibmjava2/ for
more information on garbage collection settings.
To set the parameter,
log in to WebSphere Administrative
Console and navigate to Servers -> Application
servers -> <Server name> -> Java
and process management -> Process definition -> Java virtual machine -> Generic JVM arguments. |
Table 7. Windows WebSphere Application Server 6.1 Tuning Parameters
Problem |
Parameter / Setting |
Additional Details |
CPU is overused or underused |
WebContainer Pools / 50 |
Web container threads are used by the application
server to handle requests. If you notice that the CPU of the server is underused,
try increasing this number. If it is overused, try reducing this number.
Do not set the web container threads above 50.
To set the parameter,
log in to WebSphere Administrative
Console and navigate to Servers -> Application
servers -> <Server name> -> Thread
pools -> WebContainer.
Minimum
size: 25
Maximum size: 50 |
Periodic slowness; observed performance spikes due to
garbage collections |
Class Garbage Collection / -XX:+UseParallelGC |
Parallel garbage collection provides the best performance.
However, your specific server environment or workload might benefit from
one of the other garbage collection settings. See http://java.sun.com/docs/hotspot/gc5.0/gc_tuning_5.html
for more information on garbage collection settings.
To set the parameter,
log in to WebSphere Administrative
Console and navigate to Servers -> Application
servers -> <Server name> -> Java
and process management -> Process definition -> Java virtual machine -> Generic JVM arguments. |
In addition to these parameters, you can tune WebSphere Application
Server under a specific workload by turning on Performance Monitor Infrastructure
(PMI). This will provide detailed graphs showing performance data. Although
you should have PMI turned on under a normal workload to capture data, this
will decrease performance and it should be turned off after data capture is
complete.
To enable PMI, log in to WebSphere Administrative Console and
navigate to Monitoring and Tuning -> Performance
Monitoring Infrastructure (PMI) -> <Server name> -> Enable Performance Monitoring Infrastructure (PMI).
Additional resources:
Database Server Tuning
A well tuned database is extremely
important to achieving a high level of performance in Rational Asset Manager. This section
is specific to DB2 version
9.1, but many of the parameters here are available in other versions of DB2.
There might be similar parameters in Oracle and SQL Server.
Table 8. Cross-Platform DB2, version 9.1 Tuning Parameters
Problem |
Parameter / Setting |
Additional Details |
No connections available |
MAXAPPLS / AUTOMATIC (WebSphere Application Server maximum
JDBC connections * the number of instances) |
Make sure that MAXAPPLS is set high enough to handle
the number of JDBC Connection Pools that are specified in your application
server. The MAXAPPLS setting must be greater than or equal to the JDBC Maximum
Connections setting.
Setting location: Database parameters
Also
refer to topic "JDBC Maximum Connections" under Application Server Tuning |
No connections available |
MAXAGENTS / AUTOMATIC (WebSphere Application Server maximum
JDBC connections * the number of instances) |
Make sure that MAXAGENTS is set high enough to handle
the number of JDBC Connection Pools that are specified in your application
server. The MAXAGENTS setting must be greater than or equal to the JDBC Maximum
Connections setting.
Setting location: Instance parameters
Also
refer to topic "JDBC Maximum Connections" under Application Server Tuning |
Deadlocks |
MAXLOCKS / AUTOMACTIC (80) |
The MAXLOCKS parameter indicates the maximum percentage
of available locks within DB2 that an application can hold before escalating row
locks to table locks. These table locks can result in deadlocks.
Setting
location: Database parameters |
Deadlocks |
LOCKLIST / AUTOMATIC (20000) |
The LOCKLIST parameter represents the available memory
for locks in DB2.
You can use the following formula to set this parameter in a specific environment:
LOCKLIST
= [(512 * 64 * MAXAPPLS) / 4096]*2
Do not set this higher than the memory
heap that is available to DB2. Setting location: Database parameters |
Deadlocks |
LOCKTIMEOUT / 60 |
If a single lock is stopping other transactions,
this can result in a deadlock. To make sure this does not happen, set the
lock time out to 60 seconds.
Setting Location: Database parameters |
General performance issues |
Statistics / Schedule regular runs |
Running statistics against the tables will help the
optimizer determine the best path for accessing data. Statistics should be
run on a regular basis or scheduled automatically. |
Errors during database migrations |
LOG_FIL_SIZ / 10000 |
The migration function in Rational Asset Manager might not work
on databases with thousands of assets of the LOG_FIL_SIZ is set too low. |
Table 9. AIX / Linux DB2, version 9.1 Tuning Parameters
Problem |
Parameter / Setting |
Additional Details |
Unable to access DB2 server |
*See Topic: Maximum number of processes for AIX and Linux under operating
system tuning. |
If you cannot access the DB2 server, it might be possible that the
db2agents have used the maximum number of processes. |
Other parameters to check in your specific environment can include,
but is not limited to:
- APP_CTLHEAP_SZ
- DATABASE_MEMORY
- DFT_PREFETCH_SZ
- NUM_IOCLEANERS
- NUM_IOSERVERS
- SORTHEAP
- MAX_QUERYDEGREE
Setting parameters to AUTOMATIC within DB2 will allow DB2 to tune the parameters based on the
current workload. At first, this can result in a negative performance impact
and some potential errors if certain values are not tuned quickly enough,
but it is a good way to determine what parameters may need to be tuned to
achieve maximum performance.
If you set a parameter too high and cannot
start the DB2 control
center, the parameter can be changed on the DB2 command line by using the statement db2
update db cfg for
db_name using
parameter_name
value.
Additional
Resources:
Web Server Tuning
This section provides tuning information
for IBM HTTP
Web Server, which is included in the supplements for Websphere Application
Server.
The parameters that are described in this section can be modified
in the httpd.conf file.
Table 10. Cross-Platform Web Server Tuning Parameters
Problem |
Parameter / Setting |
Additional Details |
Connection closed errors |
MaxKeepAliveRequests / 0 |
This directive signifies the maximum number of requests
that a single client can make before the connection is closed. Generally,
this value is set to 0. |
General performance issues |
LoadModule / ibm_afpa_module modules/mod_afpa_cache.so |
To cache static content such as images, uncomment
the following line: LoadModule ibm_afpa_module modules/mod_afpa_cache.so
This
will activate the Fast Response Cache Accelerator (FRCA). |
General Performance Issues |
Afpa Logging / off |
If you do not need FRCA logging turned on, you can
turn it off by placing the comment character ('#') before the AfpaLogFile
directive. Doing this will also boost server performance. #AfpaLogFile
"_path_to_server_/logs/afpalog" V-ECLF |
Table 11. AIX / Linux Web Server Tuning Parameters
Problem |
Parameter / Setting |
Additional Details |
Out of threads errors in web server logs |
ThreadLimit / 25 |
Depending on how many users access Rational Asset
Manager at a given time, it might be necessary to increase the thread limit.
To see if you need to increase the limit, check the web server logs for out
of threads errors or warnings. |
Out of threads errors in web server logs |
ThreadsPerChild / 25 |
Depending on how many users access Rational Asset
Manager at a given time, it might be necessary to increase the thread limit.
To see if you need to increase the limit, check the web server logs for out
of threads errors or warnings. |
Table 12. Windows Web Server Tuning Parameters
Problem |
Parameter / Setting |
Additional Details |
Out of threads errors in web server logs |
ThreadLimit / 4000 |
Depending on how many users access Rational Asset
Manager at a given time, it might be necessary to increase the thread limit.
To see if you need to increase the limit, check the web server logs for out
of threads errors or warnings. |
Out of threads errors in web server logs |
ThreadsPerChild / 3000 |
Depending on how many users access Rational Asset
Manager at a given time, it might be necessary to increase the thread limit.
To see if you need to increase the limit, check the web server logs for out
of threads errors or warnings. |
Additional Resources:
Caching Proxy Tuning
This section specifically covers IBM Edge
Caching Proxy.
You can modify the parameters that are described in this
document in the ibmproxy.conf file.
Table 13. IBM Edge Server Tuning Parameters
Problem |
Parameter / Setting |
Additional Details |
Unable to upload assets with large file sizes |
LimitRequestBody / 2G |
By default, this parameter is set to 10 M. Change this
to a larger value so that users can upload large files. |
Unable to upload assets with large file sizes due to
timeouts |
InputTimeOut / 60 Minutes |
Changing this parameter to 60 minutes will give users
sufficient time to upload large assets.
Refer also to topic "Session
Timeout" under Application Server Tuning |
Unable to upload assets with large file sizes due to
timeouts |
ReadTimeout / 60 Minutes |
Changing this parameter to 60 minutes will give users
sufficient time to upload large assets.
Refer also to topic "Session
Timeout" under Application Server Tuning |
Unable to upload assets with large file sizes due to
timeouts |
ScriptTimeout / 60 Minutes |
Changing this parameter to 60 minutes will give users
sufficient time to upload large assets.
Refer also to topic "Session
Timeout" under Application Server Tuning |
Table 14. Additional Settings
Parameter |
Setting |
SendRevProxyName |
yes |
PurgeAge |
3 |
DirShowCase |
off |
MaxActiveThreads |
110 |
ConnThreads |
15 |
MaxPersistRequest |
15 |
ServerConnPool |
on |
CacheMemory |
1200 M (max) |
CacheAlgorithm |
responsetime |
numclient |
100 |
flexibleSocks |
off |
listenBacklog |
256 |
Operating System Tuning
Cross-Platform:
- Make sure that the page file size is at least 2GB.
- On AIX systems,
define the paging file on a disk that is separate from the disk where WebSphere resides.
Windows:
Table 15. Windows Operating System Settings
Problem |
Parameter / Setting |
Additional Details |
"Address already in use" errors seen when testing with Rational Performance
Tester. |
registry item MaxUserPort / 65534 |
- In the registry editor, navigate to My Computer\HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Services\Tcpip\Parameters.
- Right-click Parameters, click New -> DWORD Value.
- Type MaxUserPort for the name of the DWORD value.
- Right-click the value and click Modify.
- Set the value to 65534.
- Under base, select Decimal.
- Reboot the machine.
|
To avoid session availability bottleneck (seen with
900 users on 6-instance cluster) |
registry item TcpTimedWaitDelay / 30 |
- In the registry editor, navigate to My Computer\HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Services\Tcpip\Parameters.
- Right-click Parameters, click New -> DWORD Value.
- Type TcpTimedWaitDelay for the name of the DWORD
value.
- Right-click the value and click Modify.
- Set the value to 30.
- Under Base, select Decimal.
- Reboot the machine.
|
Additional Resources:
AIX/Linux
The following instructions are specific
to AIX.
Maximum
number of processes
The maximum number of processes that a user
can run must be set to a high enough level. This is especially true of the
database server, which can have many database agents.
To view the set
maximum number of processes, use the following command:
lsattr -E -l sys0 -a maxuproc
To
set the maximum number of processes, use the following command:
chdev -l sys0 -a maxuproc=2000
This
will result in a limit of 2000.
File descriptors
In the /etc/security/limits file,
change all settings to unlimited.
Soft FILE Size -1
Soft CPU Time -1
Soft STACK Size -1
Soft CORE File Size -1
Hard FILE Size -1
Hard CPU Time -1
Hard STACK Size -1
Hard CORE File Size -1
This can also be accomplished by using the ulimit command.
Table 16. AIX/Linux Operating System Settings
Problem |
Parameter / Setting |
Additional Details |
Going to external DNS |
/etc/netsvc.conf |
Add this line to the netsvc.conf file:
hosts=local,bind4 |
Ethernet adapter is doing Segmentation Offload |
no -o tcp_recvspace=65536
no -o tcp_sendspace=65536
no -o udp_sendspace=65536
no -o udp_recvspace=65536
no -o tcp_finwait2=60
no -o tcp_timewait=1
no -o tcp_keepidle=600
no -o tcp_keepintvl=10
no -o tcp_keepinit=40 |
The impact of these commands is affected by how big
the TCP/IP packets are that your application creates, sends, or receives.
The "no -a" commands are in effect until the system is rebooted. To make
them permanent, add them to the /etc/tunables/nextboot file.
These can also be set on a per-tcpip-interface basis. Check the "lsattr -E
-l en0" and if they are not set there, then AIX uses the "no -a" values. |
AIX sees a number of virtual processors that is greater
than the number of physical processors. |
smtctl -m off |
The AIX smtctl command shows how many
virtual processors that AIX sees. Turn SMT off with the command:
smtctl -m off The
two threads on each physical processor share a Level1 cache. If the threads
are unrelated, they corrupt the other cache data, which can end up slowing
down the overall throughput as the system waits for more memory fetches to
refresh the cache. Consider making a couple of test runs with this on and
off to see what setting is best for your workload. |
NIS is running. |
Disable NIS. |
If the /etc/hosts and /etc/passwd files
contain lines with '+', then the system is running 'NIS', also called YellowPages.
This can also be seen by
ps -ef | grep yp NIS is
not normally enabled on AIX-out-of-the-box. If you do not need this for the
application server, consider a test run with NIS disabled. |
Many sockets in FIN_WAIT_2 state |
no -o tcp_finwait2=60 |
If the "netstat -an" shows many sockets in FIN_WAIT_2
state, this means "high connection rates occur" and will correspond to the
"Address already in use" message that is in server logs.
This can be
controlled by a "no" command. First look at the current setting,
"no -a | grep fin"
and see the default of 1200 half-seconds (i.e., 10 minutes). Try a test run
with the following setting:
no -o tcp_finwait2=60
The
"no" command is good until reset or until a reboot. To make it permanent,
define it in /etc/tunables/nextboot. |
The processor is capable of using large pages and is
not. |
Add parameter to JVM: -Xlp/-Xlp64 |
Enables 64 KB pages. |
Additional Resources:
Creating a backup of a Rational Asset Manager repository
To make a backup copy of your Rational Asset Manager repository that
can be restored later:
- Log into the Rational Asset Manager Web client as an administrator.
- Navigate to Administration -> Configuration.
- Note the location of the persist folder.
- Stop the server.
- On the machine where the database is located, create a backup of
the Rational Asset
Manager database. Refer to the documentation for your database
application for instructions.
- In the operating system, create a backup copy of the persist folder
Installing the Rational Asset Manager Eclipse Client
This section describes how to install the Rational Asset Manager Eclipse client
application.
You can install the Rational Asset Manager Eclipse Client by the following
methods:
- If you have an existing Eclipse integrated development environment (IDE)
installed on your computer, then you can use Eclipse update manager to find
and install the Rational Asset
Manager Eclipse client plug-ins from a Rational Asset Manager server. To install
the client plug-in, follow the Eclipse update process (Help -> Software Updates -> Find and Install).
- If you do not have an existing Eclipse IDE, then you can install the Eclipse
client from the Rational Asset
Manager installation media. Note that you can also install the Eclipse client
into an existing Eclipse IDE by this method.
Installing Rational Asset Manager Eclipse client using Eclipse
update manager
You can install the Rational Asset Manager Eclipse client
into an existing version of Eclipse by using the Eclipse update manager.
Your Eclipse IDE must meet the software requirements before you can
install the Rational Asset
Manager Eclipse client into it. See Software requirements for
detailed requirements. You must also know the URL for accessing the Rational Asset
Manager server using the Web client.
- Start Eclipse.
- Click Help -> Software
Updates -> Find and Install.
- In the Install/Update pane, select Search for new features
to install.
- Click New Remote Site
- Provide the Update site details:
- Type a name for the new entry; for example, type Rational
Asset Manager.
- Open the Rational Asset Manager Web client and click Extensions in
the header or footer of the application.
- On the Extensions page in the Eclipse Client Plug-in section,
copy the URL listed next to Update site and paste it
into the URL field.
- Click OK
- Select the new Rational Asset Manager site.
- Accept the license agreement and click Next.
- Click Finish.
- Click Install All.
Note: If you
are installing the Rational Asset Manager Eclipse client into Rational Team
Concert, you can uncheck these features, which should already be installed:
- IBM Rational common
user assistance
- IBM Rational common
user assistance resources
To verify that the installation was successful, open the Asset Management
perspective; click Window -> Open
Perspective -> Other and then
select Asset Management from the list. Click OK.
Installing IBM Rational Asset Manager Eclipse
client using the IBM Installation Manager graphical
interface
The following steps describe how to install the IBM Rational Asset Manager Eclipse
client package with the Installation Manager GUI.
- Start the Rational Asset Manager launchpad program (see Installing from the launchpad program) and
then select IBM Rational Asset Manager. If Installation Manager is not
already installed, follow the steps in the installation wizard to complete
the installation. The Install Packages wizard opens.
- The Install page of Install Packages wizard lists all the packages
found in the repositories that Installation Manager searched.
- To search for updates to the IBM Rational Asset Manager package,
click Check for updates.
- Select the Rational Asset Manager client and
any updates to the package that you want to install. Updates that have dependencies
are automatically selected and cleared together. Click Next to
continue.
Note: If you install multiple packages at the same time,
then all the packages will be installed into the same package group.
- On the Licenses page, read the license agreement for the selected
package. If you selected more than one package to install, there might be
a license agreement for each package. On the left side of the License page,
click each package version to display its license agreement. The package versions
that you selected to install (for example, the base package and an update)
are listed under the package name.
- If you agree to the terms of all of the license agreements,
click I accept the terms of the license agreements.
- Click Next to continue.
- If you are installing the first package on this computer, then
on the Location page, type the path for the shared resources directory in
the Shared Resources Directory field; or accept the
default path. The shared resources directory contains resources that can be
shared by one or more package groups. Click Next to
continue.
The default path is:
-
C:\Program
Files\IBM\SDP70Shared
-
/opt/IBM/SDP70Shared
Important: You can specify the shared resources directory
only the first time that you install a package. Use your largest disk for
this to help ensure adequate space for the shared resources of future packages.
You cannot change the directory location unless you uninstall all packages.
- On the Location page, either choose an existing package group to
install the IBM Rational Asset Manager Eclipse
client package into, or create a new one. A package group represents a directory
in which packages share resources with other packages in the same group. To
create a new package group:
- Click Create a new package group.
- Type the path for the installation directory for the package
group. The name for the package group is created automatically.
The
default path is:
-
C:\Program
Files\IBM\SDP70
-
/opt/IBM/SDP70
- Click Next to continue.
- On the next Location page, you can choose to extend
an existing Eclipse IDE already installed on your system, adding the functionality
in the packages that you are installing.
- If you do not want to extend an existing Eclipse IDE, click Next to
continue.
- To extend an existing Eclipse IDE:
- Select Extend an existing Eclipse.
- In the Eclipse IDE field, type or navigate to the
location of the folder containing the eclipse executable file (eclipse.exe
or eclipse.bin). Installation Manager will
check if the Eclipse IDE version is valid for the package that you are installing.
The Eclipse IDE JVM field displays the Java Virtual
Machine (JVM) for the IDE that you specified.
- Click Next to continue.
- On the Features page under Languages, select
the languages for the package group. The corresponding national language translations
for the user interface and documentation for the IBM Rational Asset Manager package
will be installed. Note that your choices apply to all packages installed
under this package group.
- On the next Features page, click Next. Note that the one feature for IBM Rational Asset Manager cannot
be cleared.
- On the Summary page, review your choices before installing the IBM Rational Asset Manager package. If
you want to change the choices that you made on previous pages, click Back and
make your changes. When you are satisfied with your installation choices,
click Install to install the package. A
progress indicator shows the percentage of the installation completed.
- When the installation process is complete, a message confirms the
success of the process.
- Click View log file to open the installation
log file for the current session in a new window. You must close the Installation
Log window to continue.
- In the Install Package wizard, select whether you want IBM Rational Asset Manager client
to start when you exit.
- Click Finish to launch the selected package.
The Install Package wizard closes and you are returned to the Start page of Installation Manager.
Installing silently
You can install a product package by running Installation
Manager in silent installation mode. When you run Installation Manager in
silent mode, the user interface is not available; instead, Installation Manager
uses a response file to input the commands that are required to install the
product package.
Running Installation Manager in silent mode is helpful
because it enables you to use a batch process to install, update, modify and
uninstall product packages through scripts.
Note: For Rational Asset
Manager, only the Eclipse client can be installed silently.
Note that you must install Installation Manager before you can
silently install a package.
There are two main tasks required for silent
installation:
- Create the response file.
- Run Installation Manager in silent installation mode.
For details on creating a response file and running
Installation Manager in silent mode, see the Installation Manager online help.
Uninstalling Rational Asset Manager
The Uninstall Packages option in the Installation Manager enables
you to uninstall packages from a single installation location. You can also
uninstall all the installed packages from every installation location.
To uninstall the packages, you must log in to the system using the
same user account that you used to install the product packages.
Note: If you are uninstalling Rational Asset Manager server,
Installation Manager will only remove the files that it installed. If you
installed the Rational Asset Manager server
manually on an application server, then you must uninstall it manually.
Note: If you deployed enterprise or Web archive files using the Rational Asset Manager setup assistant,
you must uninstall them manually or through the setup assistant. Installation
Manager can only uninstall applications that it has installed.
To uninstall the packages:
- Close the programs that you installed using Installation Manager.
- If you are uninstalling Rational Asset Manager server on embedded WebSphere Application
server, then stop the server. For example, run the stopServer.bat
server1 from a command prompt in the WAS_PROFILE/bin folder.
- On the Start page click Uninstall Packages.
- In the Uninstall Packages page, select the Rational Asset Manager product
package that you want to uninstall. Click Next.
- In the Summary page, review the list of packages that will be uninstalled
and then click Uninstall. The Complete
page is displayed after the packages are removed.
- Click Finish to exit the wizard.
Uninstalling Rational Asset Manager applications installed using
the server setup application
If you used the Rational Asset Manager server setup application
to deploy Rational Asset
Manager applications, instead of using the Installation Manager to install
them, you can uninstall the enterprise and Web archives from the application
server using the server setup application, but you must manually remove any
other settings and configurations.
- Launch the Rational Asset Manager server setup application.
- On the deployment page, click uninstall for each enterprise or
Web archive to be removed from the application server.
- Open the WebSphere Administrative Console and remove changes
made for Rational Asset
Manager. Refer to the section entitled Installing Rational Asset Manager server manually on WebSphere Application
Server for
assistance identifying configurations that were set up for Rational Asset
Manager.
Working with IBM Installation Manager
This section deals with some common tasks relating to IBM Installation Manager.
For more information, see the Installation Manager online
help or the Installation Manager Information
Center at http://publib.boulder.ibm.com/infocenter/install/v1m0r0/index.jsp.
Installing Installation Manager on Windows
If you start the installation of your product from the launchpad
program, then the installation of IBM Installation Manager is
started automatically if it is not already installed on your workstation.
(For more information on this process, refer to Installing from the launchpad program.)
In other cases, you must manually start the installation of Installation Manager.
To
start the installation of Installation Manager manually:
- Run install.exe from the InstallerImage_win32
folder on the first installation disk.
- Click Next on the Install Packages page.
- Review the license agreement on the License Agreement page and
select I accept the terms in the license agreement to
accept. Click Next.
- Click the Browse button on the Destination
Folder page to change the installation location if required. Click Next.
- Click Install on the Summary page. When
the installation process is complete, a message confirms the success of the
process.
- Click Finish. IBM Installation Manager opens.
Installing Installation Manager on Linux
IBM Installation Manager is installed
by the launchpad. For more information on this process, refer to Installing from the launchpad program.
To
install Installation Manager manually:
- Open a terminal window with root user privileges.
- Run install from the InstallerImager_linux folder
on the first installation disk.
- Click Next on the Install Packages screen.
- Review the license agreement on the License Agreement page and
select I accept the terms in the license agreement to
accept. Click Next.
- If necessary, edit the installation directory location. Click Next.
- Click Install on the information summary
page. When the installation process is complete, a message
confirms the success of the process.
- Click Finish. IBM Installation Manager opens.
Starting Installation Manager on Windows
IBM Installation Manager should
be started from the launchpad program. Doing so starts Installation Manager with
a configured repository preference and selected Rational Asset Manager packages.
If you start Installation Manager directly,
then you must set a repository preference and choose product packages manually.
For more information, see Planning to install.
To
start Installation Manager manually:
- Open the Start menu from the Taskbar.
- Select All Programs -> IBM
Installation Manager -> IBM Installation Manager.
Starting Installation Manager on Linux
IBM Installation Manager should
be started from the launchpad program. Doing so starts the Installation Manager with
a configured repository preference and selected Rational Asset Manager packages.
If you start Installation Manager directly,
then you must set repository preference and choose product packages manually.
For more information, see Planning to install.
To
start Installation Manager manually:
- Open a terminal window with root user privileges.
- Change directory to the installation directory for Installation Manager (by
default, /opt/IBM/InstallationManager/eclipse) and run IBMIM.
Uninstalling Installation Manager on Windows
To uninstall Installation Manager:
- Open the Start menu from the Taskbar.
- Select All Programs -> IBM
Installation Manager -> Uninstall IBM Installation Manager.
- Click Next on the Uninstall page. The IBM Installation Manager is selected
for uninstallation.
- Click Uninstall in the Summary page.
Note: You can also uninstall Installation Manager
by using the Control Panel. Click Start -> Settings -> Control Panel,
and then double-click Add or Remove Programs. Select
the entry for IBM Installation
Manager and click Remove.
Uninstalling Installation Manager on Linux
IBM Installation Manager must
be uninstalled using the package management tool that is included with your Linux version.
To
uninstall Installation Manager manually on Linux:
- Open a terminal window with root user privileges.
- Change directory to the uninstallation directory of Installation
Manager. By default, this is /var/ibm/InstallationManager/uninstall.
If IBM Installation
Manager has been installed to a location other than the default path, locate
the uninstall directory relative to where Installation Manager is installed.
- Run ./uninstall.
IBM Packaging
Utility
Use IBM Packaging
Utility software to copy product packages to a repository that can be placed
on a Web server available over HTTP or HTTPS.
Packaging Utility software is located on the Enterprise Deployment CD for each platform (Windows and Linux) that
is included with Rational Asset Manager.
If you want to place a repository that contains a Rational Asset Manager package
on a Web server that will be available over HTTP or HTTPS, you must use Packaging
Utility to copy the product package of Rational Asset Manager into
the repository.
Use this utility to perform the following tasks:
- Generate a new repository for product packages.
- Copy product packages to a new repository. You can copy multiple product
packages into a single repository, thereby creating a common location for
your organization from which product packages can be installed using IBM Installation
Manager.
- Delete product packages from a repository.
Refer to the online help for Packaging Utility for full instructions using
the tool.
Installing Packaging Utility
IBM Packaging
Utility must be installed from the Enterprise Deployment CD before it can
be used to copy the Rational Asset Manager product
package.
Use the following steps to install IBM Packaging Utility software from the
Enterprise Deployment CD:
- Navigate to the Enterprise Deployment CD for the appropriate platform
and extract the zip file from the CD.
- Navigate to the Packaging Utility directory and extract the Packaging
Utility installation package from the compressed file (pu.disk_win32.zip or
pu.disk_linux.zip).
- Locate the Packaging Utility installer executable.
-
Change
to the InstallerImage_win32 directory in the area where the pu.disk_win32.zip
file was unpacked. Locate the installer executable "install.exe".
-
Change to the InstallerImage_linux directory
in the area where the pu.disk_linuz.zip file was unpacked. Locate the installer
executable "install".
- Start the installer executable and follow the instructions in the
wizard to install the Packaging Utility.
- If IBM Installation Manager is not detected on your workstation,
you are prompted to install it and then the installation wizard starts. Follow
the instructions in the wizard to complete the installation of Installation
Manager.
- When the installation
of Installation Manager completes, or if it is already on your computer, Installation
Manager starts and automatically begins the Install Packages wizard.
- Follow the instructions
in the Install Packages wizard to complete the installation.
Notices
(C) Copyright IBM Corporation 2007, 2008. All rights reserved.
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document in other countries. Consult your local IBM representative for information on the
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or service may be used. Any functionally equivalent product, program, or service
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