Purify 2001a.04.00 Solaris 2 Release NotesRelease notes for Purify version 2001a.04.00 Solaris 2 Contents ======== o Changes from previous releases o Supported systems o Restrictions and known issues New in This Release =================== - Bug fixes and compatibility with OS patches. - HTML-based online help system. See the "HTML Help" topic in the Restrictions and Known Issues section. - New product versioning system. This release is the successor of: Purify 5.3 for Solaris - Support for Forte 6 Update 1 compiler (compiler version 5.2). - Support for gcc 2.95.2 compiler. New in Purify 5.3 ================= - Bug fixes and compatibility with OS patches. - Support for Solaris 8, 32-bit and 64-bit development. - Support for Forte 6 (compiler version 5.1) compiler. New in Purify 5.2 ================= - Bug fixes and compatibility with OS patches. - This release uses a new FlexLm based licensing. Read the new installation guide before installing the product. Use rs_install instead of pure_install for the installation. New in Purify 5.1 ================= - Support for 64-bit Solaris 7 applications. Please see the Restrictions and Known Issues section for details. - There is a known problem with Java 1.2 applications. See the Restrictions and Known Issues section for details. - This is the last release to support Solaris 2.4. - Support for Cygnus GNUPro 98r2 compilers. New in Purify 4.5 ================= - Bug fixes and compatibility with OS patches. - Support for Solaris 7 and Sun Visual Workshop 5.0. - This is the last release to support SunOS 4. Apex Ada is no longer supported. New in Purify 4.4 ================= - Bug fixes and compatibility with OS patches. - Support for gcc 2.8.1 - Supports FLEXlm based licensing when installed as part of RSDSU. - Support for Rational's ClearQuest defect tracking tool. Please see the Restrictions and Known Issues section below for details on how to use Purify with ClearQuest or ClearDDTS. New in Purify 4.3 ================= - Support for Apex 3.0.0 Ada and C++ on Solaris and HPUX. In addition to support for code generated by the Apex 3.0.0 C++ and Ada compilers, this release provides Apex GUI integration in the form of the Purify Viewer Edit, Debug, Check-in, Check-out, and JIT debugging features. New In Purify 4.2 ================= - bug fixes ================================================== Supported systems ================= Operating system and Hardware ----------------------------- Purify has been tested with Solaris versions 2.5.1, 2.6, 7 and 8 on SPARC platforms. Purify has also been tested on normal and V9 SPARC programs on the UltraSPARC, and supports 64-bit applications. Compilers --------- Purify has been tested with the following compilers: - Forte 6 Update 1 (compiler version 5.2) - Forte 6 (compiler version 5.1) - Sun Workshop C and C++ 4.2 and 5.0 - SPARCWorks C and C++ versions 3.x - GNU gcc and g++ versions, through version 2.95.2 - Cygnus GNUpro v.98r Threads ------- Purify supports these threads packages: - The native Solaris libthread library. - The Solaris Pthreads library, libpthread. - Transarc DCE threads. ================================================== Restrictions and Known Issues ============================= HTML Help --------- As of version 2001a.04.00, the online help has been replaced by a more robust HTML based help system. The new online help incorporates all the information from the product user manual. The following restrictions and notes apply to using the HTML help system: - The only supported browser is Netscape Navigator. You must use Netscape Navigator 4.7 or higher. - Netscape must be on your path when you run your instrumented program. Your path is used to locate the browser. - The first time you request help from a viewer, a new netscape session will be started, even if you already have netscape running. This session will be re-used by subsequent help requests unless you re-use the launched browser for another purpose. If you close the browser, a new browser will be launched upon the next help request. - The new help system uses Javascript. On some platforms, the MOZILLA_HOME environment variable must be set in order for Javascript based web pages to work properly. If you experience Java related problems with the help: Make sure your netscape installation directory is on your path and that MOZILLA_HOME is either not set at all (we will set it for you) or is set to the same installation directory. If MOZILLA_HOME is set but does not point to the same netscape installation as the netscape on your path, the help may not work correctly. If MOZILLA_HOME is not set at all, Purify will attempt to set it when we start netscape. But we will be unable to set it correctly if the netscape found on your path does not resolve to an actual installation directory. For example, if netscape actually references a wrapper script in /usr/local/bin. In this case, you will need to set MOZILLA_HOME explicitly. See the Netscape release notes for more information on MOZILLA_HOME. - Use the Help->Help Topics menu item to access the top level of the help system. In Quantify, you can also access the top level of the help system using the Help button on the initial Quantify Control Panel. - Context sensitive help is available on leaf menu items and on buttons ONLY. For information about a window, such as the Purify viewer, PureCoverage Annotated Source windows, or Quantify Function Detail window, use the Help->On Window menu item. - To view the help standalone, without launching the Purify GUI, point your browser to the following: product_home/UI/html/punix.htm (Where "product_home" is the installation location of Purify. e.g. the result of the -printhomedir option.) - PDF versions of the Purify Quick Reference card is available in the doc/pdf section of your installation, if you have installed PDF documentation. Otherwise, see the corresponding area of your installation CD. Solaris 64-bit Development ---------------------------- - Purify supports both 32-bit and 64-bit application development, and will select the correct mode of operation automatically based on inputs, similar to the linker. The product banner will report the mode of operation during instrumentation and at runtime. However, the "-version" option will always report 32-bit mode; the product version is the same for both modes. - Starting in version 5.1, the product home directory has been reorganized to support both 32 and 64-bit development. This organization should be transparent for all 32-bit users and most 64-bit users. However, the location of the Purify stubs library is different for 64-bit applications: 32-bit API users may continue to link against product_home/product_stubs.a: purifyhome/purify_stubs.a quantifyhome/quantify_stubs.a These libraries are now links to the corresponding libraries in the lib32 directory: purifyhome/lib32/purify_stubs.a quantifyhome/lib32/quantify_stubs.a 64-bit API users must link against the equivalent library in the lib64 directory: purifyhome/lib64/purify_stubs.a quantifyhome/lib64/quantify_stubs.a The API header file, purify.h, has not moved and is shared for both development modes. - If you use 'purify -printhomedir' to prefix internal product libraries such as libinternal, you must qualify the library path with the appropriate lib sub-directory: `purify -printhomedir`/lib32/solaris2_threads.so `purify -printhomedir`/lib64/solaris2_threads.so Reference to these libraries is rarely necessary. - The "full" code size model is not supported - object files and libraries must be addressable within 32-bits. - Static data checking is disabled for 64-bit applications. General ------- - Purify may not work properly with applications that use Java 1.2 libraries. For details, please see Technical Note #11091 at: http://solutions.rational.com/solutions/ Or contact Rational Technical Support and reference Tech Note #11091. - Archive libraries containing both 32-bit and 64-bit libraries are not supported. All components of a link must be of the same ELF type. - gcc/g++ 2.8.1 is supported, but there are known problems with C++ shared libraries containing gcc/g++ produced objects files containing exception handling code. - This release of Purify does not support Solaris 2.3. - Because of operating system differences, programs instrumented on one version of Solaris may crash or generate incorrect results if run on a different version of the operating system. - Purify does not support use of the LD_PRELOAD environment variable. - The SPARCWorks incremental linker, ild, is automatically disabled by Purify due to an incompatibility with file naming conventions. User Interface -------------- - If a large number of items are selected, "Expand all" followed by "Collapse all" can crash some unpatched versions of the OpenWindows 3.0 server. - If you expand or collapse messages while the "Continue" or "Reset etc. Continue" buttons are displayed, the buttons may subsequently be incorrectly positioned. - The "Edit" and "Coverage" toolbar items may be slow to respond. - The Purify GUI menus and buttons become inaccessible if either the NumLock or ScrollLock key is activated. The workaround is to switch them off, or add the following line(s) to your $HOME/.Xdefaults file. ! Ignore the NumLock and ScrollLock keys on ! mouse buttons Purify*ignoreModifierMask: Mod3|Mod2 This second workaround will take effect for a new Purify viewer after you restart your X-session or run a command like 'xrdb -merge $HOME/.Xdefaults'. - The "Invoke ClearDDTS" Button has been modified to bring up the ClearQuest web interface. This feature only works with Netscape Navigator. The site-wide URL for ClearQuest can be given during installation or set by manually editing the file pure_clearquest_url in your Purify home directory. A user can override the site-wide URL by setting the environment variable: PURE_CLEARQUEST_URL This feature is partly implemented by a shell script, ("pure_invoke_clearquest" in your Purify home directory) to allow you to tailor its operation to your needs. If you wish, you may copy and customize this. script. As long as the directory containing the script appears in your search path before your Purify home directory, it will be used instead of the original script. If you prefer to use Purify with ClearDDTS, you can do so by setting the X resource: Purify*ddtsCommandString to 'xddts', if xddts is in your search path, or to the full path to your xddts executable. xddts is invoked by a shell script ("pure_invoke_ddts" in your Purify home directory). If you wish to customize it, please read the section on customizing "pure_invoke_clearquest" above. If you already have a customized "pure_invoke_ddts" script in your search path, All you need to do is set your X resource as described above, and Purify will find your customized script automatically. Compilers --------- - The Sun Workshop 5.0 C++ compiler generates different function names than previous versions. Specifically, the new (demangled) function names include the return type, and the new demangler returns "unsigned" where the previous version returned "unsigned int". If you have suppressions that specify C++ functions, and you switch to Workshop 5, your suppressions will most likely stop working. The only way to fix them is to modify the function names in your suppressions to the new style. In order to use your suppressions with both 5.0 and older compilers, you need to include both your old suppressions and the new ones. The surest way to determine the correct name to use in your suppression is to add the suppression using the Purify viewer. - The GNU gcc extensions are not tested against Purify. Most gcc extensions will probably work fine. Known limitations at present include problems with nested functions (e.g.: making a pointer to a nested function and attempting to call through it will not work). - GNAT ADA The GNAT ADA compiler emits stack management code which causes Purify to report SBR/SBW messages. These messages are harmless. Rather than globally suppressing SBR/SBW, these specific messages may be safely eliminated by setting the Purify runtime option -mark-partial-rsz. Purify'ing X Applications ------------------------- - When running a Purify'd X application, there is a potential for deadlock if your application causes Purify to generate a message while the application is holding the X lock, since Purify will be unable to generate the message, and the application is blocked until the message is delivered. To avoid this kind of problem, you should run your application on a different X server than the Purify UI or Purify stderr output, or you should use the -log-file= or -view-file= options to specify a file to capture messages for inspection after your application is finished. A convenient way to debug on two displays is to pre-start the Purify Viewer on one display ("slave"), and then start the application on the other display ("master"): % purify -display slave:0 -view a.out.X & % a.out.X -display master:0 The two commands must be executed on the same computer, but it could be the workstation associated with either display, or altogether another computer remote from both displays. The application will connect to the already started Purify Viewer, and messages will not conflict with the X display interactions of the application under test. Threads ------- - Call chains describing when memory was malloced or freed do not always include the thread id. - The Purify API functions purify_map_pool() and purify_map_pool_id() are not MT safe. - Customers using unsupported threads packages should contact Rational Software technical support (support@rational.com) to ensure compatibility. Copyright Notice ---------------- The following copyright applies to portions of the ClearQuest integration and HTML based help system. Copyright 1996 Netscape Communications Corporation, all rights reserved. Created: Jamie Zawinski (jwz@netscape.com), 24-Dec-94. Permission to use, copy, modify, distribute, and sell this software and its documentation for any purpose is hereby granted without fee, provided that the above copyright notice appear in all copies and that both that copyright notice and this permission notice appear in supporting documentation. No representations are made about the suitability of this software for any purpose. It is provided "as is" without express or implied warranty.