You can use one IN statement to replace multiple OR statements.
Both of the following queries select the same rows to view on the report:
SELECT ID, NAME, YEARS, SALARY FROM Q.STAFF WHERE DEPT = 38 OR DEPT = 20 OR DEPT = 42
SELECT ID, NAME, YEARS, SALARY FROM Q.STAFF WHERE DEPT IN (38, 20, 42)
And
Use NOT with the IN statement to specify rows you do not want to select, as in the following example:
WHERE DEPT NOT IN (15, 20, 38)