IBM SECURITY ADVISORY First Issued: Mon Sep 30 15:11:36 CDT 2024 The most recent version of this document is available here: https://aix.software.ibm.com/aix/efixes/security/openssl_advisory43.asc Security Bulletin: AIX is vulnerable to a denial of service (CVE-2024-6119) due to OpenSSL =============================================================================== SUMMARY: Vulnerability in OpenSSL could allow a remote attacker to cause a denial of service (CVE-2024-6119). OpenSSL is used by AIX as part of AIX's secure network communications. =============================================================================== VULNERABILITY DETAILS: CVEID: CVE-2024-6119 https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2024-6119 DESCRIPTION: OpenSSL is vulnerable to a denial of service, caused by an error when performing certificate name checks (e.g., TLS clients checking server certificates). By sending a specially crafted request, a remote attacker could exploit this vulnerability to read an invalid memory address resulting in abnormal termination of the application process. CVSS Base Score: 5.3 CVSS Temporal Score: See https://exchange.xforce.ibmcloud.com/vulnerabilities/352483 for the current score CVSS Environmental Score*: Undefined CVSS Vector:(CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L) AFFECTED PRODUCTS AND VERSIONS: AIX 7.2, 7.3 VIOS 3.1, 4.1 The following fileset levels are vulnerable: key_fileset = osrcaix Fileset Lower Level Upper Level KEY ------------------------------------------------------ openssl.base 3.0.0.0 3.0.13.1000 key_w_fs Note: A. 0.9.8, 1.0.1 OpenSSL versions are out-of-support. Support for OpenSSL 1.0.2 version ended in December 2023. Customers are advised to upgrade to OpenSSL 1.1.1 or 3.0 version. B. CVE-2024-6119 only applies to OpenSSL 3.0 version. To find out whether the affected filesets are installed on your systems, refer to the lslpp command found in the AIX user's guide. Example: lslpp -L | grep -i openssl.base REMEDIATION: A. FIXES IBM strongly recommends addressing the vulnerability now. The fixes can be downloaded via https from: https://aix.software.ibm.com/aix/efixes/security/openssl_fix43.tar The links above are to a tar file containing this signed advisory, fix packages, and OpenSSL signatures for each package. The fixes below include prerequisite checking. This will enforce the correct mapping between the fixes and AIX Technology Levels. Note that the tar file contains Interim fixes that are based on OpenSSL version, and AIX OpenSSL fixes are cumulative. If an OpenSSL fileset with VMRF higher than the affected level listed above is available from the web download site, then that fileset is the recommended remediation. The fixes are cumulative and address the previously issued AIX OpenSSL security bulletin: https://aix.software.ibm.com/aix/efixes/security/openssl_advisory42.asc https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/7162032 You must be on the 'prereq for installation' level before applying the interim fix. This may require installing a new level(prereq version) first. Latest level of OpenSSL fileset is available from the web download site: https://www.ibm.com/resources/mrs/assets?source=aixbp&S_PKG=openssl AIX Level Interim Fix (*.Z) Fileset Name(prereq for installation) KEY --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 7.2, 7.3 3013ma.240923.epkg.Z openssl.base(3.0.13.1000) key_w_fix VIOS Level Interim Fix (*.Z) Fileset Name(prereq for installation) KEY --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 3.1, 4.1 3013ma.240923.epkg.Z openssl.base(3.0.13.1000) key_w_fix To extract the fixes from the tar file: tar xvf openssl_fix43.tar cd openssl_fix43 Verify you have retrieved the fixes intact: The checksums below were generated using the "openssl dgst -sha256 [file]" command as the following: openssl dgst -sha256 filename KEY ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- b9236eb6fb84c800ba9fea56ab36d02edde5dd2a535877d86f2b44d32d15c70e 3013ma.240923.epkg.Z key_w_csum These sums should match exactly. The OpenSSL signatures in the tar file and on this advisory can also be used to verify the integrity of the fixes. If the sums or signatures cannot be confirmed, contact IBM AIX Support at https://ibm.com/support/ and describe the discrepancy. openssl dgst -sha256 -verify [pubkey_file] -signature [advisory_file].sig [advisory_file] openssl dgst -sha256 -verify [pubkey_file] -signature [ifix_file].sig [ifix_file] Published advisory OpenSSL signature file location: https://aix.software.ibm.com/aix/efixes/security/openssl_advisory43.asc.sig B. FIX AND INTERIM FIX INSTALLATION Interim fixes have had limited functional and regression testing but not the full regression testing that takes place for Service Packs; however, IBM does fully support them. Interim fix management documentation can be found at: https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/managing-interim-fixes-aix To preview an interim fix installation: emgr -e ipkg_name -p # where ipkg_name is the name of the # interim fix package being previewed. To install an interim fix package: emgr -e ipkg_name -X # where ipkg_name is the name of the # interim fix package being installed. WORKAROUNDS AND MITIGATIONS: None. =============================================================================== CONTACT US: Note: Keywords labeled as KEY in this document are used for parsing purposes. If you would like to receive AIX Security Advisories via email, please visit "My Notifications": https://www.ibm.com/support/mynotifications Contact IBM Support for questions related to this announcement: https://ibm.com/support/ For information on how to securely verify AIX security bulletins and fixes: https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/6985269 To obtain the OpenSSL public key that can be used to verify the signed advisories and ifixes: Download the key from our web page: https://aix.software.ibm.com/aix/efixes/security/systems_p_os_aix_security_pubkey.txt To verify the AIX/VIOS security bulletin: Published advisory OpenSSL signature file location: https://aix.software.ibm.com/aix/efixes/security/openssl_advisory43.asc.sig openssl dgst -sha256 -verify [pubkey_file] -signature [advisory_file].sig [advisory_file] Please contact your local IBM AIX support center for any assistance. REFERENCES: Review this information as needed, no action required. Complete CVSS v3 Guide: https://www.first.org/cvss/user-guide On-line Calculator v3: https://www.first.org/cvss/calculator/3.0 RELATED INFORMATION: Security Bulletin: AIX is vulnerable to a denial of service (CVE-2024-6119) due to OpenSSL https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/7171811 ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS: None. CHANGE HISTORY: First Issued: Mon Sep 30 15:11:36 CDT 2024 =============================================================================== *The CVSS Environment Score is customer environment specific and will ultimately impact the Overall CVSS Score. Customers can evaluate the impact of this vulnerability in their environments by accessing the links in the Reference section of this Security Bulletin. Disclaimer According to the Forum of Incident Response and Security Teams (FIRST), the Common Vulnerability Scoring System (CVSS) is an "industry open standard designed to convey vulnerability severity and help to determine urgency and priority of response." IBM PROVIDES THE CVSS SCORES "AS IS" WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, INCLUDING THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. CUSTOMERS ARE RESPONSIBLE FOR ASSESSING THE IMPACT OF ANY ACTUAL OR POTENTIAL SECURITY VULNERABILITY.